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Resources in the Connecticut State Archives

General Resources | Aerial Photographs | Bible & Family Records | Boundaries, Geography, and Place Names | Buildings and Structures | Cemetery Records | Census Records | Church Records | Circus Fire | Correctional Records | Court Records | Divorce Records | Genealogy | General Assembly Records | Governors | Historical Documents | History | Immigration & Ethnic Groups | Industrial History | Judicial and Legal History | Land Records | Military Records | Native Americans | Naturalization Records | Oral History | Preservation of Documents | Probate Records | Roads and Bridges | Rules and Procedures | Slavery and the Road to Freedom | Vital Records | Witchcraft Trials, Colonial | Women's History | Links to Other Agencies and Institutions

GENERAL RESOURCES
Some of these databases are made available through paid subscriptions or licenses and can be accessed only at the State Library.

About Connecticut: A Brief History of the State.

Ancestry Library Edition. Available at the State Library. Provides access to a wide range of unique resources for genealogical and historical research with more than 1.5 billion names in over 4,000 databases. Ancestry Library Edition includes records from the United States Census, military records, court, land and probate records, vital and church records, directories, passenger lists and more.

Biography & Genealogy Master Index. Available at the State Library. Indexes nearly 12 million biographical sketches in more than 2700 volumes and editions of current and retrospective reference books, covering both contemporary and historical figures throughout the world.

The Calendar Change of 1752.

Colonial Connecticut Records (CCR) provides online delivery of the complete, digitized volumes of the Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, 1636-1776.

Connecticut's Historical Firsts.

Connecticut History Online. Contains about 14,000 images of photographs, drawings and prints which may be searched or browsed in a variety of ways, including by keyword, subject, creator, title and date. Online learning tools created especially for middle and high school students provide suggestions for interpreting and exploring the database.

Databases of Individuals listed in State Archives Records. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans, Connecticut World War I veterans, and prisoners at the Wethersfield State Prison, 1800-1903.

First Search. Available at the State Library. More than 50 online databases and more than 1.5 million full-text articles. Includes ECO an extensive OCLC collection of scholarly journals, and PAIS, a database chronicling global public policy and social issues, and other sources useful for public policy research.

Guide to the Archives in the Connecticut State Library, Fourth Edition. (13,636kb)

HeritageQuest Online. Available at the State Library. Heritage Quest can also be accessed remotely through iCONN, the CT Digital Library, using a current State Library library card or a library card from any Connecticut library. Collection of genealogical and historical material including family histories, genealogical serials, local histories, and primary sources (including indexes and images of the U.S. Federal Census, 1790-1930).

The Literature of Connecticut History. An extensive annotated bibliography arranged chronologically and topically. Categories include culture, government, Indians, industry, transportation, and women. This is an important tool for beginning Connecticut historical research.

National Archives and Records Administration – Includes information on the holdings and services of National Archives branches nationwide and information on genealogical resources, veteran’s service records, and microfilm publications. Searchable databases are included in the “Access to Archival Databases (AAD)” section.

New England Ancestors. Available at the State Library. Includes the full texts of The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 1847-1994, The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633; and Legislators of the Massachusetts General Court, 1691-1780; vital records of many Massachusetts towns to 1850; and transcriptions of manuscripts and diaries, military records, Bible records, and church records.

Reading and Interpreting Old Handwriting.

Time-Line of Important Dates in the History of Connecticut's Public Records and State Archives Programs. (83.3kb)

ARCHIVES RESOURCES BY TOPIC

Aerial Photographs

Research Guide to Aerial Photographs at the Connecticut State Library

1934 Individual Photos Online

1934 Mosaic Online

Bible and Family Records

Bible and Family Records Index

Boundaries, Geography, and Place Names

The Connecticut Western Reserve. What were the Western Lands, also referred to as the Western Reserve?

The Firelands. 500,000 acres in Ohio granted in 1792 to those (and their heirs) who suffered losses during the Revolutionary War.

The Susquehannah Company. Where can I find information about those from Connecticut who settled in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania?

Buildings and Structures

Online Sanborn Fire Insurance Atlases include information such as the outline of each building, the size, shape and construction materials, heights, and function of structures, location of windows and doors.

Research Guide to Old House Resources at the Connecticut State Library.

Cemetery Records

Connecticut law relating to removing headstones from, or defacing headstones in, Connecticut cemeteries.

Hale Collection of Connecticut Cemetery Inscriptions

Research Guide to Cemetery Resources at the Connecticut State Library

Census Records

Connecticut Census Index, 1790-1850

Research Guide to Census Records at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to Colonial and State Census Records at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to Special Federal Census Schedules for Connecticut at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to the Connecticut Military Census of 1917

Additional information from the U.S. censuses, including derived and compiled statistical data, is available through the Government Information Services Unit.

Church Records

Church Records Index

The Vosburgh Collection of New York State Church Records

Circus Fire, Hartford

Research Guide to the Hartford Circus Fire. This research guide was created to assist researchers in identifying materials held by the State Library relating to the July 6, 1944 Circus Fire catastrophe.

Correctional Records

Wethersfield Prison Records database. Index to records relating to prisoners at the Wethersfield State Prison, 1800-1903.

Court Records

Connecticut's Early General Records

County Courts Finding Aids

  • Litchfield County - Papers by Subject, 1750-1855
  • Litchfield County - Files, 1751-1855
  • Litchfield County - Minorities, 1753-1854
  • New London County - Files, 1691-1774
  • New London County - Papers by Subject, 1685-1855
  • New London County - African-Americans, 1701-1774
  • New London County - Native-Americans, 1698-1774
  • Guide to the Records of the Judicial Department (772kb)

    Divorce Records

    Research Guide to Divorce Records in Connecticut: A Brief History and Summary of Sources

    General Assembly Records

    Colonial Connecticut Records (CCR) provides online delivery of the complete, digitized volumes of the Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, 1636-1776.

    Connecticut's Early General Records

    Finding Aid to the General Assembly Papers, 1821-1870; State Archives Record Group No. 2 (264kb)

    Finding Aid to the Rejected Bills, 1808-1870; State Archives Record Group No. 2 (196kb)

    Governors

    Governors of Connecticut: Resources and Publications. A guide to resources available at the State Library.

    Office of the Governor, 1820-1858, State Archives Record Group No. 5

    Roster of Connecticut Governors. Includes links to Biographical Sketches, Portraits, and Guides to Archival Records of Connecticut Governors.

    Historical Documents

    Charter of the Colony of Connecticut, 1662

    Colonial Connecticut Records

    Constitution of the United States & Amendments

    The Constitution of 1818

    Declaration of Independence

    The First Constitution of Connecticut: The Fundamental Orders, 1638-9

    Governor Wilbur Cross' 1936 Thanksgiving Proclamation

    Present Constitution of Connecticut

    Warwick Patent of 1632

    Immigration and Ethnic Groups

    African-Americans. Research Guide to African-American Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    French Canadians. Research Guide to Canadian Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Germans. Research Guide to German Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Irish. Research Guide to Irish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Italians. Research Guide to Italian Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Jews

    Jewish Farmers in Connecticut.  An online exhibit presented by the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Jewish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Native Americans

    Connecticut Native American Tribes

    Guide to Native American Legal Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Materials Relating to Native Americans at the Connecticut State Library. This research guide summarizes some of the Library's most important historical and genealogical holdings relating to Native Americans.

    Polish. Research Guide to Polish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Scots. Research Guide to Scots and Scots-Irish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Women. Research Guide to Women's History Archival Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Naturalization Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Industrial History

    Connecticut Patents Database, 1800-1890

    Research Guide to Materials Relating to Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company in the Connecticut State Library, State Archives, and Museum of Connecticut History.

    Research Guide to Materials Relating to the History of Industry and Commerce at the Connecticut State Library

    Judicial and Legal History

    Connecticut Judicial Branch Law Libraries Connecticut Legal History Page

    Connecticut Judicial Department, a comprehensive history and bibliography.

    Connecticut's Early General Records

    Guide to the Records of the Judicial Department (772kb)

    The Original Seal

    The Colonial Seal

    The State Seal

    Law and Legislation

    Probate Estate Papers Index

    Research Guide to Connecticut Probate Districts

    Research Guide to Probate Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Wethersfield Prison Records database. Index to records relating to prisoners at the Wethersfield State Prison, 1800-1903.

    Land Records

    Research Guide to Connecticut Land Records

    Military Records

    Fitch's Home for Soldiers Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

    Noble Pension Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

    Research Guide to Colonial Wars Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Civil War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Manuscript Military Records at the State Library

    Research Guide to Mexican War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Revolutionary War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to War of 1812 Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to World War II Service Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Veterans' Deaths Index

    World War I Veterans Database. Records relating to Connecticut World War I veterans.

    Native Americans

    Connecticut Native American Tribes

    Guide to Native American Legal Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Materials Relating to Native Americans at the Connecticut State Library. This research guide summarizes some of the Library's most important historical and genealogical holdings relating to Native Americans.

    Naturalization Records

    Research Guide to Naturalization Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Oral History

    Center for Oral History, Univ. of CT

    WPA Life Histories from Connecticut

    Preservation

    Preservation Advice for Libraries, Historical Societies and Home Collections

    Probate Records

    Probate Estate Papers Index

    Research Guide to Connecticut Probate Districts

    Research Guide to Probate Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Roads and Bridges

    The Merritt Parkway. An on-line exhibit presented by the Connecticut State Library

    Rules and Procedures

    Guidelines on Use of Restricted Original Archival Records

    Reproduction of Connecticut State Library Collections

    Request for Permission to Publish, Exhibit, or Broadcast

    Rules and Procedures for Researchers Using Archival Records, Original Newspapers, and Secured Collections Materials

    Use of Offsite and Secured Collections

    Slavery and the Road to Freedom

    Log Book of Slave Traders between New London and Africa, 1757-58

    The Life and Times of William Webb: An African-American Civil War Soldier from Connecticut

    Vital Records

    Barbour Collection of Connecticut Vital Records (1600s-ca. 1850)

    Connecticut Vital Records (How to obtain records of births, marriages, and deaths.)

    Connecticut's Vital Records Access Law

    · CGS 7-51 Access to and examination and issuance of certified copies of birth and fetal death certificates restricted. Access to and disclosure of confidential information restricted.

    · CGS 7-51a Copies of vital records. Access to vital records by members of genealogical societies.

    Witchcraft Trials, Colonial

    Research Guide to Some Materials on Witchcraft at the Connecticut State Library

    Women's History

    Research Guide to Women's History Archival Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    LINKS TO OTHER AGENCIES AND INSTITUTIONS

    Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism

    Connecticut Historical Museums

    Connecticut Historical Societies

    Connecticut Humanities Council

    Connecticut Municipal Historians

    Connecticut's State Historian

    Connecticut State Historical Records Advisory Board (CSHRAB)

    National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)

    Office of Connecticut State Archaeology

    Office of the Public Records Administrator