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State Archives Finding AidsThe State Archives holds records from more than 70 Connecticut state government departments, commissions, and offices, covering the colonial period to the present. Historical records from the three branches of State government document the evolution of state public policy and its implementation, the rights and claims of citizens, and the history of Connecticut and its people. In addition, there are files from many non-governmental institutions, organizations, and churches, as well as collections of tax lists and other official records from Connecticut towns. The Connecticut State Archives is undertaking an ongoing project to make finding aids available online. Hard copies of finding aids are available to researchers at the History and Genealogy reference desk if they are not yet online. |
RG 001, Early General Records,
1629-1820.
This group consists of colonial and early statehood records which, because of
their nature or arrangement, cannot be attributed to the record groups for individual
state agencies. They include some of the most valuable and significant archival
materials in the State's custody. Sub-groups of note include:
The Connecticut Archives
collection comprises the records of the Connecticut General Assembly to approximately
1820 and is grouped into broad topics.
RG 002, General Assembly, 1708-2000.
These records, which follow chronologically the "Connecticut Archives", consist
of petitions, memorials, remonstrances, affidavits, resolutions, public acts,
annual reports, reports of legislative committees, gubernatorial messages, and
other official papers that document the activities of the General Assembly,
Connecticut municipalities, corporate bodies, and many individuals. Online finding
aids:
RG 003, Judicial Department, 1636-1991.
(pdf)
This record group consists of all types of legal documents relevant to court
action, including, but not limited to, dockets, formal decisions, rules, appointments,
judges’ notes and opinions, indexes, case files, record books, executions, reports,
and administrative papers, as well as materials from related entities such as
the State Bar Examining Committee and Coroners and Medical Examiners. The records
date from 1636 to the late 20th century, with the bulk from the 17th through
the 19th century. Most extant state court records prior to 1870 are in the State
Archives along with a substantial volume of municipal and justice court records.
Record Group 003 also includes probate records including wills, inventories,
bonds, administration reports, etc. until 1698, when the General Assembly established
the separate probate court system. See record group 004 for Records of the Probate
Court. The records of the Judicial Department include colony and statewide materials
for the Particular Court, 1639-65; Court of Assistants, 1665-1711; Superior
Court, 1711-1879; and Supreme Court of Errors, 1784-1901. The bulk of the records,
however, are arranged by county and consist of papers of county courts, courts
of common pleas, superior courts, supreme courts of errors, and maritime courts.
Hartford Housing Authority investigation,
Hartford Superior Court, One-man grand jury, Judge William Maltbie, circa 1940-195
In the summer of 1951, State Supreme Justice William Mills Maltbie conducted
a one-man grand jury investigation of the Hartford Housing Authority
RG 004, Probate Courts, 1636-1946.
Probate Court records consist primarily of record books (mostly in microfilm
form) and estate papers (original and microform). The documentation includes
wills, bonds, inventories, and reports of estate administrators. A card index
to estate papers is found in the History & Genealogy unit. When probate courts
were first established in 1698, one existed for each of the colony’s four counties,
but the number of probate districts has continued to increase and the state
is now divided into around 150 probate districts. The probate records in the
volumes of record books are more or less in chronological order. Most volumes
have their own indexes. Estate papers are alphabetically arranged by probate
district and surname. Record books and estate papers do not always contain exactly
the same information, so sometimes both need to be examined. This record group
also contains some late nineteenth and twentieth-century probate records from
nine probate districts. Much of this material has been microfilmed by the Genealogical
Society of Utah and is available for use in the H&G reading room or through
LDS Family History Centers.
RG 005, Office of the Governor, 1630-2004.
Executive clerk, 1820-1985; proclamations, 1630-1993; correspondence,
1811-1933; bond registers, 1819-1899; applications for appointive office,
1848-1880; miscellaneous reports, 1860-1945; certifications and commitments
to state hospitals, 1828-1948; appointment registers, 1871-1978; commissioner
of deeds, 1879-1949; lieutenant governor, 1991-1994; requisitions and waivers
of extradition, 1905-1993.
RG 006, Office of Secretary of the State, 1789-1984.
The bulk of records for the Secretary of the State’s Office relate to elections
and commercial activities. The records of the Elections Division contain votes
for state and federal offices, 1819-1912, plus a variety of papers on state,
municipal, probate, and justice of the peace elections for much of the 20th
century. Records of the Commercial Recording Division include Articles of Incorporation
for joint stock companies, chartered companies, and voluntary associations,
1837-1946; Records of Railroad Mortgages, 1849-1980; Certificates of Adoption
of Trademarks, 1880-1963; together with annual and biennial reports, certificates,
lists of officers, and other similar records for cooperative associations, non-stock
corporations, specially chartered corporations, domestic corporations, and foreign
corporations, 1834-1979. Also included are records of county commissioners;
the 1965 Constitutional Convention; returns on births, marriages, and deaths,
1848, 1853, 1855; and small quantities of papers covering such subjects as letters
received, oaths of office, sheriffs’ records, reports on jails, and temperance
petitions.
RG 007, Office of the State Treasurer, 1741-1979.
The records of the Treasurer document three major activities: those as agent
for receiving, disbursing, and investing state funds; administration of the
Connecticut School Fund; and the duties of the Veterans’ Bonus Division. The
function to receive, disburse, and invest state funds is documented through
a variety of accounts, certificates, daybooks, receipt books, receipt stubs,
cash and account books, ledgers, and correspondence, 1743-1960. They also include
small quantities of turnpike returns, Insurance Department certificates, and
waste books. The records of the Connecticut School Fund, 1793-1948, consist
of correspondence, journals, reports, accounting records, and deeds for lands
in Ohio, Massachusetts, and New York. Veterans’ Bonus Division files, 1947-1979,
consist primarily of bonus application or claim files and card indexes, the
bulk of which are only available on microfilm, and a small quantity of death
claim files. The World War I Bonus covered those with military service between
1898-1920; World War II Bonus 1941-1946, Korean War Bonus, 1950-1953; and Vietnam
War Bonus, 1964-1975.
RG 008, Office of the State Comptroller, 1758-1954.
The Office of
the Comptroller is responsible for superintending all matters concerning the
finances of the State. A wide variety of financial records are found in Comptroller’s
Records, many of them from the Committee of the Pay Table during the Revolutionary
War. They include accounts, bills, receipts, reports, vouchers, soldiers’ notes,
town accounts for supplies of soldiers’ families, saltpeter certificates and
accounts, and other papers. Other financial records covering the period from
the 1780s to the early twentieth century include journals, waste books, receipt
stubs for payment of soldiers and money loaned to the state, grand lists, Treasurers
vouchers, Comptrollers vouchers, Civil War returns for soldiers’ children and
returns for family bounties, plus State Pauper Records, 1844-1920, financial
records of the School for Imbeciles, 1913-1954, and Military Separation Allowances,
1916-1919.
RG 009, Office of the Attorney General, 1903-1973.
The records consist of Attorney General opinions, case files, subject files
and correspondence. The opinions include written requests to the Office of the
Attorney General for opinions about state agencies and policies. They include
written formal and informal opinions including summaries of verbal opinions
issued on a variety of topics as well as arbitrator’s reports. There is also
a large collection of attorney general opinions on the Workmen’s Compensation
Act (1950-59). Case files include testimony transcripts, consultants’ reports,
correspondence, and other supporting documentation concerning cases handled
by the Office of the Attorney General. Subject files contain materials pertaining
to the official business of the Attorney General’s office and include correspondence,
proposed bills, newspaper clippings, tax forms, maps, and blueprints.
RG 010, Department of Education, 1845-1997.
The origins of the Department of Education date from an 1838 bill creating a
Board of Education to investigate and report on the condition of all common
schools. The current State Board of Education dates from 1865. A commissioner,
who serves as secretary of the board, heads the Department. Includes some attendance
reports and some passports and birth certificates of work permit applicants,
1870-1930.
RG 011, Insurance Department, 1871-1979.
The mission of the Insurance Department is “to protect the consumer by administering
and enforcing the insurance laws in the most responsive and cost effective manner
to ensure the financial reliability and responsibility of all regulated entities.”
The Department is responsible for administration of the state’s laws regulating
the insurance industry. Records in this collection include quadrennial reports
from the Exam Division, 1930-1979, annual fire statements, and records from
the Insurance Commissioner.
RG 012, Connecticut State Library, 1850-2000.
The State Library provides a variety of library, information, archival, public
records, museum, and administrative services to state government, libraries
and library organizations, town government officials, students, and the general
public. The Library began as two law collections at the two state houses (New
Haven and Hartford) and was placed under the oversight of a legislative committee
in the 1840s. It was not until 1854, however, that the General Assembly created
the post of State Librarian. The most important State Librarian in the agency’s
history was George Seymour Godard (1900-1936), who was of critical importance
in getting the building at 231 Capitol Avenue constructed and occupied. He also
expanded the library’s services into new areas. Records include such formats
as letterpress books, paper files, sound recordings, films, discs, photographs,
architectural drawings, ledgers and logs, and ephemera. The group also includes
materials of the Connecticut Friends of the Library organization, 1979–1984.
Records document the work of the State Librarian and division heads, the State
Library Board, the Library’s many divisions, and defunct units such as the War
Records Department. One of the largest series of this record group documents
grants assistance given to public libraries through the Division of Library
Development.
RG 013, Military Department, 1776-1986.
The records of the Military Department consist primarily of materials documenting
the history of Connecticut’s militia, national guard units, and the service
of Connecticut volunteers during the Civil War. The records contain extensive
materials documenting the work of the Adjutant General, 1792-1807, including
general orders, resignations and discharges, correspondence, militia returns,
pensions, and reports and rosters. RG 013 also holds records of Civil War volunteer
regiments, courts martial, bounty and pension files, and fragmentary pre-Civil
War records of militia regiments. The Civil War regimental records include enlistment
papers, muster rolls, monthly returns, and muster out rolls. In addition, records
exist for the First Company, Governor’s Foot Guard, and Connecticut’s Civil
War “Colored” 29th, 30th, and 31st Regiments. Extensive documentation on various
units of the Connecticut National Guard are included, consisting of records
on specific regiments, the Connecticut Home Guard, and of artillery, naval,
and air units. The bulk of the materials cover the period after 1820, although
some records document the War of 1812 period.
RG 014, Department of Banking, 1865-1971,
bulk 1918-1963.
A number of Connecticut banks failed during the depression of 1929, and in 1935
the General Assembly assigned to the Banking Commissioner the responsibility
for liquidating their affairs. These are the papers from the Liquidation Division.
The records are comprised of receivership files and include records of foreclosures,
correspondence concerning closed banks, and administrative files. In addition,
the collection contains the records taken over from the banks that were in receivership.
Included in the bank records are legal papers, income tax returns, real estate
files, correspondence, and bank records of accounts.
RG 015, Office of Policy and Management,
1907-2004.
The Office of Policy and Management (OPM) is the governor’s staff agency. Its
mission is to provide information and analysis that the Governor uses to formulate
public policy goals for the State and assist State agencies and municipalities
in implementing policy decisions on behalf of the people of Connecticut. Records
in this collection include materials from predecessor agencies, the Board of
Control, 1897-1927; Board of Finance, 1915-1927; and the Department of Finance
and Control, 1927-1977. The record group contains materials from the Office
of State Planning, Budget Division, Finance Advisory Committee, Special Bond
Committee, State Bond Commission, Comprehensive Planning Division, Management
and Justice Planning Division, and the Energy Division. The papers include meeting
minutes, working papers, correspondence, financial data, land-use studies, reports,
budgets, and scrapbooks. Also found are records pertaining to the abolition
of county government, 1960.
RG 015:024, Office of Family
Support, 2001-2004, bulk 2001-2002.
The Office of Family Support was established by Governor Rowland after the September
11, 2001 terrorist attacks. It assisted families of the victims in locating
financial, legal, and emotional assistance.
RG 016, Department of Public Health,
1799-1991, bulk 1887-1991.
In 1878, the General Assembly established a State Board of Health mandated to
“take cognizance of the interests of health and life” of the people of Connecticut.
It made sanitary investigations to inquire into and report on the causes of
disease and the sources of mortality. It distributed sanitary information to
local boards of health and compiled data submitted by these boards. It also
had supervision of birth, death, and marriage registrations. Today the Department
of Public Health is the State’s lead agency in public health policy and advocacy.
Its major program areas include prevention/education, regulation, planning,
emergency medical services, and local health administration.
RG 017, Department of Correction, 1800-1974.
The General Assembly
established the Department of Correction in 1967. Prior to that year, the state’s
major correctional facilities at Somers, Enfield, and Niantic, and the earlier
ones at Newgate and Wethersfield, existed as independent state agencies, administered
by a board of directors appointed by the governor. The new department brought
together all youth and adult correctional institutions and parole into a single
agency. Connecticut was the first state to consolidate these services. The materials
in this record group pertain mostly to the Wethersfield State Prison (1827-1963)
and include correspondence, financial records,
commitment warrants, prison discharges, architectural
drawings, and inmate records, 1900-53. The collection contains a few records
pertaining to Connecticut’s first prison at Newgate.
RG 018, Civil Service Commission,
1913-1921.
Chapter 232 of the Public Acts of 1913 set up the Connecticut
Civil Service Commission consisting of three commissioners appointed by the
Governor. Legislation divided the State employment system into unclassified
service exempt from the bill and classified service that required applicants
to take competitive examinations in order to be placed on eligibility lists.
The Commission made rules, created classified job titles and tests, administered
the tests and prepared eligibility lists, answered correspondence, and sought
information about exempted or unclassified employees in State departments. Chapter
26 of the Public Acts 1921 abolished the commission. This record group contains
minutes of commission meetings, financial records, correspondence with the public
and state departments and institutions, subject files, papers and reports of
appointments made, a card file of applicants and their scores (1914), a ledger
of applicants and eligible candidates for each classified job, samples of forms
and examinations, and manuals issued by the Commission and by other states.
RG 019, Department of Social Services,
1809-1960.
The Department of Social Services provides assistance to families and individuals
through programs such as child-care block grants, energy assistance, vocational
rehabilitation, refugee assistance, programs for the elderly, temporary assistance
for needy families, food stamps, Section 8 housing vouchers, and the state child
support enforcement plan. The Department has evolved through several titles
that reflect the changes in public policy toward those citizens in need: Board
of Charities, 1873-84; State Board of Charities, 1884-1921; Department of Public
Welfare, 1921-35; Office of the Commissioner of Public Welfare and the Public
Welfare Council, 1935-1953; Department of Welfare, 1953-75; Department of Social
Services, 1975-1979; Departments of Human Resources and Income Maintenance,
1979-1993; and, once again, the Department of Social Services, 1993-present.
RG 020, Department of Labor, 1902-1988.
The Department of Labor (DOL) assists workers with income support between jobs,
protection on the job, training programs, assistance in searching for jobs and
information on the economy, wages, and the workplace. DOL provides employers
with workplace data and labor market information, recruitment assistance and
programs to help maintain employee skills. The Department started as a “bureau
of labor statistics” and it continues to fulfill this function as an arm of
the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics by collecting, analyzing and reporting
workforce data. The Bureau began in 1873 but disappeared by 1875. The legislature
reconstituted it in 1885 and in 1901 added the Factory Inspector. In 1915 legislation
combined this post into a Department of Labor and Factory Inspection and in
1950, the agency was first called by its current name, the Department of Labor.
This record group contains records of the Commissioner, 1970-1988; records of
the Division of Occupational Safety and Health, 1923-1987 (some of which are
restricted); records of the United States Employment Service, 1917-1919; administrative
and meeting records of the various boards under the Minimum Wage Division, 1936-58;
and files of the Department’s own Employment Service Division, 1937-1941.
RG 021, Department of Mental Health
and Addiction Services, 1866-1994.
The Department began as three mental hospitals: the first at Middletown in 1867,
called Connecticut Hospital for the Insane, now known as Connecticut Valley
Hospital (CVH); the next, in 1904, Norwich State Hospital; and the third, beginning
in 1933, Fairfield Hills State Hospital. Eventually all three were combined
into one department. The current agency is the Department of Mental Health and
Addiction Services. This is the “single state agency for providing comprehensive
mental health and substance abuse services throughout Connecticut.”
RG 022, Department of Economic and
Community Development, 1939-1997.
The Department of Economic and Community Development administers programs
and policies to promote business, housing and community development. The agency
combines housing, tourism, and economic growth. It began in 1939 as the Development
Commission; in 1973 became the Connecticut Development Authority in the Department
of Commerce; in 1979 a separate agency known as the Department of Economic Development;
and in 1995 the agency as it is today.
RG 023, State Teachers' Retirement Board,
1917-1963.
The State Teachers' Retirement Board administers the Teacher’s Retirement System
that provides members, public school teachers and their beneficiaries, with
retirement, disability, survivorship, and health benefits.
RG 024, Connecticut Historical Commission,
1776-1987.
The Connecticut Historical Commission performed a variety of functions having
to do with the preservation of historic sites and structures and other historical
resources.
RG 025, Board of Pardons, 1883-1889.
The Board of Pardons is an autonomous body within the Department of Correction
for administrative purposes only. Its five members are appointed by the Governor
with the advice and consent of either house of the General Assembly. All must
be state residents, three must be attorneys, one skilled in one of the social
sciences, and one a physician. The Board has jurisdiction over the granting
of and authority to grant, commutations of punishment or releases, conditional
or absolute, commutations from the penalty of death, and pardons, conditional
or absolute. This group consists of one book kept by the Board’s clerk containing
minutes and notes.
RG 026, Division of Special Revenue,
1972-1974.
The General Assembly created the Commission on Special Revenue by Pubic Act
865 in 1971. Its first action was to institute a lottery in Connecticut. In
the late 1990s, the State transferred administration of the lottery to the Connecticut
Lottery Corporation. Today the Commission is a Division and is a part of the
Department of Revenue Services for administrative purposes only. The Division
supports activities of the Gaming Policy Board and both regulate the conduct
of legalized gambling within the state and monitor compliance with Tribal-State
Compacts. The only records in this group are sample lottery tickets.
RG 027, Board of Capitol Commissioners,
1871-1880.
In July 1871, the General Assembly created the Board of Capitol Commissioners
to issue bonds and expend funds to construct a new state capitol building in
Hartford. The legislature accepted plans of architect Richard M. Upjohn of New
York and awarded the construction contract to James G. Batterson. In 1873, dissatisfied
with the original plans that called for a German style clock tower, the General
Assembly appointed a new commission to direct changes and improvements in the
design and specifications. For instance, a dome replaced the tower. The legislature
occupied the new capitol in 1879, and the Commission turned over its files to
the Comptroller on November 30, 1880. The record group contains minutes of meetings
and secretary’s notes, financial records such as receipts, materials lists,
account books, vouchers and bank books, incoming and outgoing letters, time
books and payroll, contracts, proposals, specifications and estimates, a record
book, and diaries of activities. Also included are Upjohn plans, drawings, and
descriptions, plans of competing architects, and applications for employment.
RG 028, Commissions to Study Government Efficiency and/or Reorganization.
RG 028:001, Commission to Investigate
the Advisability of Consolidating Certain State Boards and Commissions and to
Investigate the Public Health Laws, 1915.
RG 029, Military Census, 1917-1920.
On February 6, 1917, Governor Marcus Holcomb addressed the General Assembly
requesting that a law be passed directing him to undertake a state military
census of materials and manpower “available for use in event of war.” The census
required that all men 16 years and older fill out a questionnaire. Unofficially,
the state intended to use the census in order to identify enemy aliens. On February
7, the initial machinery of the manpower census was set up. This separate bureau
was transferred to the State Library, which functioned as a Historical Records
Department of the Council of Defense. Eventually the Library oversaw an agricultural
census and others of nurses, automobiles, and industry. This record group contains
administrative files, schedules, questionnaires and forms, punched Hollereith
cards, index card files, scrapbooks, tabulations of summaries, numerous photostated
lists, clippings, and reference files.
RG 030, Council of Defense, 1917-1919.
In April 1917,
Governor Marcus Holcomb appointed an eleven-member council under an Emergency
Act (Chapter 43, P. A. 1917) passed after the United States declared war on
Germany and the Axis powers. The first meeting was held on May 8, 1917. Over
time, the Council formed committees to deal with areas such as publicity, Americanization,
fuel conservation, food supply, transportation, and military and naval affairs.
The Council also formed a Woman’s Division whose members sat on the council’s
committees. The Council coordinated, supported, and publicized the work of other
war agencies at the state and federal levels. Gradually the committees acquired
staffs of their own and an Executive Department headed by a director was formed.
The Council was discontinued in March 1919. This large group contains records
including administrative files, financial records, correspondence, subject files,
and reference files of the council’s executive department and several committees.
Formats and types vary but include photographs, posters, newspapers, artifacts,
lists, card files, lantern slides, copper and lead cuts and printing plates,
sheet music, bulletins, mimeographed circulars, telegrams, and other paper materials.
RG 031, Connecticut Unemployment
Commission, 1931-1933.
In December 1930, Governor John Trumbull and Governor-elect Wilbur Cross formed
the Connecticut State Emergency Committee on Employment. The committee was charged
with cooperating with state and federal agencies in investigating and mitigating
the effects of serious unemployment and with encouraging employers to gather
statistics and other information, so that a solution to unemployment could be
devised. The Committee reported its findings in February 1931, and later in
July, it went out of business. Its successor was the Connecticut Unemployment
Commission authorized by the General Assembly under Special Acts, 1931, Ch.
468. It continued the work of its predecessor, working with local groups providing
relief and served as a point of contact for federal relief activities such as
the distribution of Army blankets and clothing, sale of wheat and cotton, and
the Civilian Conservation Corps employment program. The Commission reported
its findings in a report in December 1932 and went out of existence at the end
of June 1933, succeeded by the new Connecticut Emergency Relief Commission.
RG 031 contains minutes of meetings, financial records, general subject files
consisting of correspondence, newspaper clippings and other publications, and
reports, together with files of town surveys of relief organizations, construction
projects, and payroll and man hours. In addition, the collection contains a
scrapbook of newspaper clippings and files of the New Haven office.
RG 032, Emergency Relief Commission,
1933-1937.
The General Assembly created the Emergency Relief Commission in 1933 (1933 Public
Acts, Chapter 276). It was the successor to the Connecticut State Emergency
Committee on Employment and the Connecticut Unemployment Commission. The ERC
had two functions: approval of local municipal bonds for relief purposes and
supervision of emergency unemployment relief projects. Records include files
pertaining to projects funded under the Federal Emergency Relief Act and its
successor, the Civil Works Administration, both in 1933. In 1935, funding for
relief projects was transferred to the new Works Progress Administration. The
Commission went out of business on February 1, 1937.
RG 033, Connecticut Work Projects
Administration, 1935-1944.
In 1935, the Federal government established the Works Progress Administration
as the central agency in control of relief projects for the unemployed in the
nation. When the Federal Emergency Relief Administration closed in late 1935,
the WPA replaced it. In 1939, the agency’s name changed to Work Projects Administration.
In Connecticut, main offices for the WPA were in New Haven and district offices
were in major cities. It was abolished on June 30, 1943 and liquidated a year
later. This group primarily documents the Writers’ Project and associated “white
collar” projects. It contains correspondence, working papers, research reference
materials, directives, circulars, manuals, completed survey forms, contracts,
maps, photographs, clippings and scrapbooks, drafts of interviews and reports,
field notes, scripts of radio programs, administrative and financial records,
and manuscripts of unpublished works. Areas of activity include Connecticut:
A Guide, ethnic histories, town and city histories, histories of city parks,
Historic Buildings Survey, Church Records Survey, Manuscripts Inventory, the
Federal Art Project, American Imprints Inventory, history of the Hartford Flood
of 1936, and a variety of guides.
RG 034, State Salvage Committee, 1941-1945.
The State Salvage Committee was organized in December 1941 as part of the State
Defense Council (later known as the War Council). It also served as the Connecticut
agent of the General Salvage Section of the Conservation Bureau of the U. S.
Office of Production Management. The Committee informed the public of the need
for conserving scarce materials and assisted in collecting and utilizing salvage.
It worked with local town salvage committees and with scrap and waste dealers
on an Advisory Salvage Board. It went out of business in early 1945. The record
group contains minutes and agendas of meetings, drafts and copies of speeches
and reports, lists of local and industry committee members, incoming and outgoing
correspondence, town production cards, publicity materials such as newsletters
and photographs, administrative subject files, and town correspondence and memoranda
files.
RG 035, Connecticut Office of Price
Administration, 1942-1949.
In August 1941, the Federal government set up the Office of Price Administration
in order to stabilize prices, obtain optimum production of essential war materials
and prevent a post-war price collapse. The agency set up nine regional offices,
one of which was the New England office located in Boston. The Boston office
set up the Connecticut branch office in December 1941, and in May 1942, Chester
Bowles, future Connecticut Governor, became its director. The Connecticut office
ran a rationing program, established price and rent ceilings, and engaged in
various public information activities. This record group contains a rent survey
chart (no date), correspondence, memoranda, press releases, bulletins, speeches
and radio scripts, subject files, records of the local Goshen office, and ration
card applications for New Milford and New London.
RG 037, Liquor Control Commission,
1932-1934.
In 1932, Congress amended the Volstead Act to allow the sale of beverages
with up to 3.2% alcoholic content. The nation expected that the 18th Amendment
to the Constitution would be repealed. Under Chapter 15 of the Special Acts
of 1933, the Connecticut General Assembly set up a Liquor Control Commission
to recommend legislation to regulate the sale of beverages allowed under the
Volstead Act and the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages outlawed by
the 18th Amendment. Lawmakers gave the seven commissioners until April 14, 1933
to make their report. On March 30, 1933, they submitted the draft statute that
set up a Liquor Control Board. This record group contains working papers of
the Commission, including minutes of meetings, copies of previous Connecticut
statutes dealing with alcoholic beverages dating back to 1918, and proposals
for a statute. Also included are copies of statutes from other states and Canada,
some correspondence, articles, and a carbon copy of the bill submitted and kept
by the chair, John Buckley.
RG 038, Election Laws Commission, 1939-1941.
Set up under Special Act No. 1 (HB 74) at the 1939 session of the General Assembly,
the Election Laws Commission was a seven-member, bi-partisan body charged with
studying election laws and proposing revisions. The Commission held its first
meeting on February 6, 1939 and submitted its first report to the Governor on
April 14, 1939. Lawmakers extended the Commission to May 1, 1941, and it submitted
its second and final report on January 31, 1941. This record group contains
the two reports, minutes of meetings and transcripts of public hearings, correspondence
concerning Attorney General’s opinions, drafts of reports and proposed legislation,
and reference materials.
RG 039, Flood Recovery Committee,
1955-1956.
In response to the flood of August 1955, Governor Abraham Ribicoff appointed
a twenty-member committee to study emergency needs and immediate recovery problems
and recommend a program of rehabilitation. The Committee, its Coordinating Group,
and five subcommittees held numerous meetings. It issued its final report to
the governor on November 3, 1955. This group contains subject files pertaining
to the work of the Committee, other State committees working on the same problem,
a coordinating committee and five subcommittees, publicity, and the final report.
Files contain minutes, correspondence, lists of commercial businesses damaged,
reports, newspaper clippings, and other reference materials.
RG 040, Post-War Planning Board,
1943-1945.
Authorized by an act of the General Assembly in June 1943, the Post–War Planning
Board’s charge was “to study and formulate plans for the readjustment and reconversion
of agriculture, manufacturing, business and mercantile activities within the
state from a wartime to a peacetime basis.” The Board issued Interim and Final
Reports, and ceased to exist on July 1, 1945. The record group consists of minutes
of meetings, September 22, 1943-June 19, 1945; correspondence, working papers
and drafts of reports; newspaper clippings and other reference materials; photographs;
completed confidential employment and planning surveys; and subcommittee records.
RG 041, Public Utilities Control Authority, 1851-1992.
The records of the Public Utilities Control Authority contain correspondence,
accident reports, investigation reports, hearings, petitions, and related materials
from the Railroad Commissioners, 1857-1911; Asylum Bridge Commission, 1884-1891;
Public Utilities Commission, 1911-1946; Public Utilities Control Authority Reorganization
Task Force, 1975; and hearing transcripts of the Connecticut Siting Council,
1975-1992.
RG 042, Commission on the Prevention
and Care of Sickness, 1939-1940.
In 1939, the General Assembly enacted House Bill 1650 that established a
five-member commission appointed by the Governor to study the problems associated
with physical and mental diseases in Connecticut, delivery of services by state
facilities and expenditures made by them and those that the state should make.
Originally called the Commission on the Treatment and Care of People Afflicted
with Physical or Mental Disabilities, the group was better known as the Commission
on the Prevention and Care of Sickness. HB 1650 required that the commission
report its findings and recommendations, including draft legislation, to the
Governor on or before January 1, 1941. In 1939, the Commission first held an
investigation of charges against personnel of Norwich State Hospital for the
Insane. Then it conducted studies and surveys of state agencies and institutions.
Noteworthy is a report on the incidence of cancer. This record group contains
correspondence, supplementary studies, survey reports, articles and newspaper
clippings, transcripts of testimony and public hearings, draft recommendations,
and the final report, published in 1940.
RG 043, Board of Parole, 1933-1991.
The 1903 Indeterminate Sentencing Law allowed each of the state prisions to
authorize their own paroles. In 1957, a three member Board of Parole was created
to replace the State Prison Board of Directors as the paroling authority. On
July 1, 1968, the Department of Correction was established with an autonomous,
single State Board of Parole, to replace the former three separate boards of
parole. On July 1, 2001, the State Board of Parole was replaced by Connecticut
Board of Pardons and Paroles. This record group contains minutes of meetings,
public information release logs, and "A Report to the Legislature of the State
of Connecticut on Capital Punishment and the Administration of Homicide Laws".
RG 044, Health Care Access, Office of,
1973-1998.
The Office of Health Care Access was established in 1994 to ensure that
the citizens of Connecticut have access to a quality health care delivery system.
It was restructured in 1995 as a sucessor to the Commission on Hospitals and
Health Care. This record group includes declaratory rulings and meeting packets.
Declaratory rulings consist of chronological, budget, and rate order final decisions.
Meeting packets consist of agendas, minutes, and calendars.
RG 045, State Revenue Task Force,
1969-1971.
In 1969, the General Assembly created the State Revenue Task Force to prepare
recommendations for a revised Connecticut tax structure. It met first at the
State Capitol on September 9, 1969 and adopted its report at a final meeting
on January 21, 1971. The Task Force commissioned outside reports, received recommendations
and heard testimony from government, community and business leaders. Hearings
were held in several major cities in addition to the regular meetings in the
Capitol, most of which were open to the public. The group contains minutes of
commission meetings, summary of recommendations, the final report, unpublished
studies and memoranda, statements at public hearings, sound recordings of public
hearings, a general subject file, and administrative files.
RG 046, Connecticut River Bridge
and Highway District, 1879-1949.
In 1895, the
General Assembly passed Special Act 343 establishing the commission and charging
it to build a new bridge over the Connecticut River. The previous structure
was made of wood and had recently burned. The first chair was Morgan C. Bulkeley,
under whose direction the bridge was completed and dedicated in October 1908.
In May 1927, the Commission renamed the bridge after Bulkeley. Until the 1930s,
the Commission maintained the bridge, but gradually its duties and title to
properties became the responsibility of the State and adjacent municipalities.
On July 13, 1949, final liquidation of its accounts took place. The record group
contains minutes of meetings of the Commission, 1905-1949; bridge dedication
materials, 1909-1927; the builder’s bid and payment papers, 1903-1907; treasurers’
reports and financial statements, 1895-1949; treasurer’s financial registers,
1911-1949; deeds and other legal instruments, 1879-1949; and plans, drawings
and maps, 1903-1949.
RG 047, Special Tax Commission,
1932-1935.
Special Act 474, approved by the General Assembly in 1933, established a
“Temporary Commission to Study the Tax Laws of the State and Make Recommendations
concerning their Revision,” which took the name Special Tax Commission. The
Commission held six public hearings and obtained the assistance of private citizens
and state government officials. It submitted a report to Governor Wilbur Cross
in November 1934. At first a 94-page summary was available to the public, but
a full report of 642 pages appeared later. Commission records include minutes
of meetings, correspondence of the research director and staff and commission
members, correspondence between the chair and research director, commission
administrative files, files pertaining to a study of the impact of a proposed
change in the beginning of the fiscal year, publicity material, and a general
file consisting of working files, reference materials, working papers, drafts,
notes, and correspondence.
RG 048, Teenage Alcoholic Use Study
Commission, 1961-1967.
In 1965 by Special Act 257, the General Assembly created this commission
to continue the study of the problem of teenage alcohol use and to implement
recommendations of the earlier (1961) Teenage Liquor Law Coordination Commission.
On December 6, 1966, the Commission held a conference on the problem at the
Capitol. This group contains minutes of meetings, a transcript of the conference,
meeting notices and agendas, background papers, reference files, newspaper clippings,
correspondence, and Soundscriber discs.
RG 049, Veterans Advisory Commission,
1943-1949.
In the summer of 1943, Governor Raymond E. Baldwin appointed a volunteer
Connecticut Reemployment Commission to plan for the orderly reentry of veterans
into the workforce, reemployment of displaced war workers, and the coordination
work of all relevant State, local and private agencies. In 1945, the General
Assembly made the Commission a statutory agency under the new name, Veterans
Reemployment and Advisory Commission. At the end of the fiscal year of 1947,
the Commission’s name became the Veterans Advisory Commission and it went out
of existence on June 30, 1949. The group consists of meeting minutes, special
memoranda, lists of members of the commission and local committees, interviews
and reports of the “Town Planning Survey,” administrative, financial, and personnel
files, subject files, field representatives’ files, and files pertaining to
on the job training and apprenticeship programs.
RG 050, War Council, 1940-1945.
After war broke out in Europe in 1939, the State created the State Defense
Council, similar to the one during the First World War. It coordinated domestic
mobilization through advisory committees of leading citizens, local councils
and public officials, and agencies of the U.S. government. By 1943, this body
was known as the War Council. It went out of business on October 1, 1945. Records
include minutes, directives and circulars, general files, surveys, publications,
and files (correspondence, memoranda, reports, subject files, and lists) documenting
the work of sections dealing with protection services, an air raid network,
air raid wardens, blackouts, bomb reconnaissance, communications, fire and plant
protection, training, fuel, food, manpower, radio, film and statewide evacuation.
RG 051, Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Committee, 1926-1927.
Governor John Trumbull and the State Board of Control authorized Connecticut’s
participation in the “Philadelphia Sesqui-Centennial International Exposition”
celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Thirty-five thousand
dollars were allocated, and a committee consisting of George S. Godard, State
Librarian and Chair, former Governor Frank B. Weeks, and State Treasurer Ernest
E. Rogers was appointed. The Committee built, furnished, and operated a Connecticut
building, modeled after the old state capitol, and equipped it with exhibits
of Connecticut life and industry. At the end of the Exposition, the Committee
sold the building, and it held its last meeting on July 28, 1927. This record
group contains minutes of meetings, an account book, pay receipts, registers
of visitors, official town seals, blueprints of construction drawings and the
contract for construction, ceremony programs and dinner menus, speeches and
press releases, and photographs of ceremonies, construction of the Connecticut
building, and other sites at the Exposition.
RG 052, Civil War Centennial Commission, 1959-1965.
In 1959, the General Assembly created this
Commission to promote and publicize the history of Connecticut’s participation
in the Civil War. The Commission consisted of twenty-five appointed members
and had an office in the State Library. It held about twenty meetings between
November 1959 and March 1965. It encouraged the formation of local groups to
organize pageants, celebrations, and commemorative events, provided speakers,
promoted publication of pamphlets about Civil War leaders from Connecticut,
and distributed publications. John Niven wrote his book, Connecticut for the
Union: the Role of the State in the Civil War, for the Commission. The group
contains administrative files, minutes of meetings, general correspondence,
correspondence with towns and other states, newsletters, drafts of unpublished
works, publications and related materials of the Commission, and publications
from other state Centennial organizations.
RG 053, Commission on a Civil Administration Code, 1915-1921.
In 1919, the General Assembly created this Commission “to investigate and
report on a civil administration code.” Five members were appointed, and the
first meeting was held in June 1919. The Commission collected data on state
government organization and expenditures, took testimony from government officials
and others, held public hearings between April and May 1920, and drafted its
final report. The Assembly received the report in the 1921 session and formed
a new joint committee on the matter. Legislators recommitted the bill reported
out in May 1921, and the legislation died. The record group contains minutes
of meetings, reports and bills from the legislature, printed reports of state
agencies and administration codes of other states, working papers and drafts,
organizational charts, drafts of the final report, and the report itself.
RG 054, State Fiscal Study Commission, 1956-1957.
The Commission was appointed by Governor Abraham Ribicoff in 1956 “to consider
general economy in State government, distribution of State financial aid to
cities and towns, limitation of State debt, and matters relating to these subjects.”
Seventeen members sat on the Commission and a staff supported its work. The
Commission submitted its report to the Governor on February 11, 1957. The records
consist of correspondence, minutes of commission and subcommittee meetings,
an outside consultant’s report, newspaper clippings, working papers and drafts,
drafts of subcommittee reports, and the final report, as submitted to the governor.
RG 055, George Washington Bicentennial Commission, 1931-1933.
In 1931, Governor Wilbur L. Cross appointed a five-person commission to
direct Connecticut’s participation in the national celebration of the two hundredth
anniversary of the birth of George Washington. The Lieutenant Governor served
as chair, and State Librarian George S. Godard was the secretary. Between September
28, 1931 and June 27, 1932, the Commission held regular meetings and planned,
sponsored, or encouraged a variety of activities. The record group contains
minutes of meetings, general files of correspondence, memoranda, clippings,
scrapbooks, paintings and drawings of children’s contest entries, and a photostat
copy of a history of Connecticut’s participation arranged by town. The Commission
gave the original volume to the United States Bicentennial Commission.
RG 056, Connecticut Tercentenary Commission,
1928-1959, bulk 1929-1936.
The General Assembly created this commission in 1929 to plan for the commemoration
of the 300th anniversary of Connecticut’s settlement. The Commission expanded
from seven members to eleven, supported by an executive secretary and staff.
It created several subcommittees to conduct work. Its program included publications,
exhibits, public ceremonies, musical events, pageants, parades, school activities,
an industrial exhibit, religious observances, and the sale of medals, plates,
and auto tags. The record group contains minutes of meetings of the Commission,
its executive committee, and sub–committees, administrative, personnel, and
financial records, scrapbooks, photographs, postcards and files about local
celebrations, reports of public libraries, music, local history material, much
of which was assembled by Connecticut school children, and visitors’ registers.
RG 057, Governor's Metropolitan Traffic Commission, 1953-1955.
This Committee was appointed by Governor Lodge to study traffic problems
affecting the Hartford area. The Committee held meetings and conferences with
town, business and railroad officials, and technical experts. Its report was
submitted to Governor Ribicoff in 1955. The records include meeting minutes,
correspondence, background materials, newspaper clippings, and drafts of the
committee’s final report.
RG 058, Research Commission, 1964-1971.
The Commission was established by the General Assembly in June 1965. Its
principal function was to support and encourage research and related activities
“relevant to the interests and welfare or economic betterment of the citizens
of Connecticut.” The Commission met monthly to determine policy and agree on
priorities for the allocation of funds. Projects covered many fields including
research development and the environment. Governor Meskill ended the Commission’s
funding and it dissolved in 1971. The Commission’s residual responsibilities
were taken over by the Development Commission (see RG 022). Records include
project applications (proposals), research support award files, contract files,
meeting minutes, correspondence, press releases, background materials, and financial
records.
RG 059, Advisory Committee on Fuel, 1947-1948.
In November 1947, members of the petroleum industry in Connecticut believed
there was a danger of a severe fuel oil shortage during the coming winter. Per
their request, Governor McConaughy appointed ten industry representatives to
an Advisory Committee on Fuel. The Committee met frequently and worked to establish
cooperative agreements between members to facilitate supply and transportation
of oil into the state, assist small and unequipped dealers whose supply was
threatened, and organize local committees to deal with emergency situations.
In the spring, the crisis appeared to be over and the Committee concluded its
work in March 1948. Records include the Committee’s report to the Governor,
correspondence, workbooks, and subject files.
RG 060, Commission to Make Repairs to Capitol and to Procure Site for
New Building for State Officials, 1904-1914.
The Commission
was established by the General Assembly in 1903 to make repairs to the State
Capitol and to “investigate and ascertain the necessity of erecting an additional
building.” In 1905, the Commission was asked to purchase land, to procure plans
and specifications for a new State Library and Supreme Court building, and obtain
bids for its construction. The new building was opened in November 1910. Records
include correspondence, meeting minutes, arbitration agreements and contracts,
financial records, and photographs documenting the construction of the new State
Library and Supreme Court Building (see Picture Group 220).
RG 061, County Governments, 1792-1961.
The Connecticut General Assembly abolished county government effective October
1, 1960. Various units of State and town government took over many of the functions
performed at the county level. The Budget Division of the Department of Finance
and Control liquidated any records not transferred to successor agencies and
turned the remainder over to the State Library. As a result, the collection
contains a variety of documents from a wide range of dates. Includes commissioner,
jail, temporary home, and treasurer records from the eight Connecticut counties.
RG 062, Town and Borough Governments.
Includes town meeting records, tax lists, grand lists, assessment books, deeds
and land records, accounting records, school records, vital records, election
returns, lists of electors, indentures, roads and highway records, justice court
papers, and other materials. See Local Government A-Z
RG 063, Maps, 1650-1979.
The collection includes maps pertaining primarily to Connecticut and adjacent
states. Materials range from manuscript maps to published atlases. Included
are maps of cities, highways, railroads, rivers and the Connecticut coastline,
together with geological maps, property maps, and some municipal plans (parks,
dams, etc.). Large portions of this collection have been catalogued.
RG 064, Pictorial Archives, 1770-1996.
The pictorial archives focus on Connecticut government, history, people
and places. This artificial record group is comprised of numerous individual
collections or picture groups that were transferred to the State Library prior
to the establishment of archival record groups. At that time, photographs were
often removed from manuscript collections and housed separately in their own
picture group. This record group also includes the photographic subject files
created by the State Library for easy reference. Therefore, this collection
contains all types of graphic materials, including photographs, negatives, lantern
slides, glass plate negatives, original artwork, illustrations, and reprints
from a variety of sources. See Pictorial Collections A-Z
RG 065, Not in use.
RG 066, Not in use.
RG 067, Architectural and Engineering Drawings, 1901-1975.
This is an artificial group for plans, drawings, and blueprints mostly of
local and state government buildings, highways, and bridges whose provenance
is unknown. Researchers should note that plans and drawings and related files
also exist in several record groups.
RG 068, Film and Video, 1933-1972.
This small group contains film about the State Bureau of Aeronautics, 1933;
film in which Governors Cross, Baldwin, and Lodge speak; a SNET film on the
need for telephones during World War II; a film about the tobacco industry sponsored
by a now defunct growers’ association; and unedited television footage of the
death and funeral of Governor Ella T. Grasso. All of these have been transferred
from their 16mm medium to BETA SP masters and VHS cassettes. Other films include
videos on Connecticut history subjects.
RG 069, Manuscript Collections, circa 1631-2000.
The Manuscript Collections consist primarily of collections of personal
and family papers, although some contain official records. See Manuscript
Collections A-Z
RG 070, Church Records.
The State Library houses originals or copies of early records of several hundred
Connecticut churches and ecclesiastical societies. These contain minutes; membership
lists; vital records; financial records; correspondence; and papers of missions,
conferences, committees, and clubs. About a quarter of the church vital records
have been indexed and included in the library's
Church Records Index, and
much of the material has been microfilmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah
and is available for use in the H&G reading room or through
LDS Family History Centers.
RG 070:081, Second Church of
Christ, Scientist (Hartford), 1912-2002.
RG 071, Department of Housing, 1943-1994.
In 1979, the General Assembly created a Department of Housing and transferred
to it housing programs of the defunct Department of Community Affairs. DOH was
to be the “lead agency in all matters relating to housing and community development,
including policy, development, redevelopment, preservation, maintenance and
improvement of housing and neighborhoods.” It inherited housing files dating
from the old Connecticut Housing Authority, the Housing Division of the Department
of Public Works, and the Department of Community Affairs.In addition, it also
contains records from the Department of Community Affairs and its predecessors
including correspondence and quarterly reports files from the Bureau of Housing
Development, Division of Rental Housing Management, 1958-1966; and maintenance
and miscellaneous files pertaining to Elderly Low Income Housing, 1945-1975.
The Department of Housing became part of the Department of Economic and Community
Development in 1994.
RG 071:003, Department of Housing
Planning Maps, circa 1943-1980.
Town planning maps created through HUD's 701 Planning and Management Assistance
Program.
RG 072, Vital Records.
Birth, death, marriage information on Connecticut residents, mostly pre-1900.
Reports, files from town clerks; indexes, abstracts (including the
Barbour Collection); cemetery
records, headstone inscriptions (including the
Hale Collection);
and abstracts of newspaper
marriage and death notices.
RG 073, Department of Veterans'
Affairs, 1866-1990.
The General Assembly created the Department of Veterans’ Affairs in 1987
to assist the State’s nearly 400,000 veterans in obtaining benefits or privileges
entitled to them under state and federal law. The Veterans Home and Hospital
in Rocky Hill merged with the Department in 1988 and its new mission is to provide
comprehensive health, social and rehabilitative services to all resident veterans
in Connecticut. Records in this collection include those from Fitch’s Home for
Soldiers and Orphans (1866-1940) and Veterans Home and Hospital (1940-present).
Materials include patient records, deceased veterans discharge files, death
records, administrative records, and historic subject files.
RG 074, Genealogical Materials, 1746-1996.
Working papers, drafts, and collected reference materials pertaining to genealogical
research, principally on Connecticut families. For the most part these materials
have been donated to the State Library by patrons.
Frisbie-Frisbee Family Association
of America, Inc. Collection, 1713-2006
RG 075, Boundary Commissions,
1821-1962
This record group includes materials created or collected by persons who
served as Connecticut’s agents on the bi-state commissions that established
and maintained the boundary lines between Connecticut and neighboring states.
Henry R. Buck, Henry W. Buck, and W. Robinson Buck, who served on the commission
for an extended period of time, collected the bulk of the material while conducting
research on Connecticut’s boundaries. The collection includes bi-state agreements,
field notes, commission reports, maps, photographs, plans, sketches showing
the location of boundary markers and a history of Connecticut’s State Boundaries.
Many of the materials in this collection have been published.
RG 076, Department of Revenue Services, 1933-1985.
In 1901, the General Assembly created the Office of the Tax Commissioner.
It charged the Commissioner with inquiring into the assessment and collection
of state and local taxes. It also granted the Commissioner power to summon and
take testimony as part of an inquiry. The General Assembly also charged the
Tax Department, over the years, with collecting various state taxes. By the
1950s, the office had expanded to include overseeing the inheritance, estate,
and estate penalty taxes. In 1979 the Department became the Department of Revenue
Services. Materials in this collection include administrative files, tax collections,
legislative files, war contract renegotiations (1942-1944), personnel and payroll
records, sales tax permits, and airline taxes. Various units including the Sales
and Use Tax Division, Excise Division, Municipal Division, Inheritance Tax Division,
as well as the Office of the Commissioner, created these records.
RG 077, Bipartisan Commission on State Tax Revenue and Related Fiscal Policy,
1982-1983.
In 1981, the General Assembly created a bipartisan commission to “conduct
a study and undertake an analysis of state tax revenue, state tax laws, administration
of state tax laws, and state fiscal policy in relation to tax revenue.” The
twenty-seven member Commission began holding meetings in early 1982 and issued
preliminary findings, recommendations, and opinions. The committee also invited
public comment by mail and at five public hearings. The commission’s final report
was submitted to Governor William O’Neill in January 1983. This collection documents
the committee’s activities and includes transcripts of meetings (including sound
recordings), written comments from the public, background information, administrative
files and correspondence. Also included is an annotated copy of the final report.
RG 078, Not in use.
RG 079, Department of Environmental Protection, 1908-2006.
The Department of Environmental Protection was created in 1971 to address
“the profound impact on the life-sustaining natural environment” by “the growing
population and expanding economy of the state.” The new Department consolidated
powers and duties of a number of small state boards and parts of the Department
of Agriculture and Natural Resources. These included the Park and Forest Commission,
the Commission on Forests and Wild Life, the State Board of Fisheries and Game,
the Water Resources Commission, the Boating Commission, the Shell-Fish Commission,
Marine Resources Council, State Soil Conservation Advisory Committee, the State
Board of Pesticide Control, the State Geological and Natural History Survey
Commission, and the Clean Air Commission.
RG 080, Connecticut Commission for Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition,
1905-1908.
The Jamestown
Tercentennial Exposition was held in Hampton Roads, Virginia, April 29 to November
30, 1907, to celebrate the three hundredth anniversary of the first English-speaking
colony. A Connecticut General Assembly resolution provided for representation
and authorized the appointment of a three-member commission. The Commission
oversaw the construction and furnishing of the Connecticut building and the
State’s exhibit hall at the Exposition. The records consist of correspondence,
shipping costs, scrapbooks, and the register of visitors from the Exposition
Hall.
RG 081, Department of Connecticut United Spanish War Veterans, 1898-1973
The United Spanish War Veterans was organized in 1904 by the amalgamation
of a number of veterans’ organizations including the National Army and Navy
Spanish War Veterans, the National Association of Spanish-American War Veterans,
and the Service Men of the Spanish War. It was composed of men and women who
“served at any time during the war between the United States of America and
the Kingdom of Spain, or at any time during the war for the suppression of the
insurrection in the Philippine Islands, including the China Relief Expedition.”
The objectives of this organization were to unite veterans who served during
the war, to honor the dead, to assist veterans and their families, to perpetuate
the memories of the war, and to collect and preserve the records of service
of the individual members of the organization. Materials include administrative
files, financial records, rosters, records relating to individual camps, documents
relating to various encampments and social events, photographs and memorabilia,
including a diary written by Catharine Pilgard, a nurse who served during the
Spanish-American War.
RG 082, State Planning Board, 1933-1937.
In the summer of 1933, President Roosevelt created the National Planning
Board, later to become the National Resources Board. That same year, Governor
Cross appointed a Connecticut State Planning Board. The Board “could render
a valuable service by undertaking such activities as the making of an air map,
adding to our information on the pollution of streams, and assembling other
useful data.” In 1935, the General Assembly passed legislation officially creating
the State Planning Board (which superseded the so-called Governor’s Board created
under executive authority). The collection includes reports and summary of work.
RG 083, Committee on Library Improvement, 1963-1965.
Governor John Dempsey appointed a nine-member committee in December 1963 to
recommend action to improve library services to the state. The Committee adopted
a report with recommendations for action. Recommended legislation, which was
passed in June 1965 (Public Act 490), provided for reconstituting and expanding
the State Library Committee and combining the Bureau of Library Services (then
in the Department of Education) with the State Library. The collection includes
correspondence, meeting minutes, notes, newspaper clippings, and reference
materials pertaining to the work of the committee and the preparation of its
report.
RG 084, Commission on Preservation and Restoration of Connecticut State
Capitol, 1972-1973.
The Commission,
formed in March 1972 under the chairmanship of the Public Works Commissioner,
was set up to arrange and obtain funding for a restoration of the State Capitol.
A major portion of the project was the cleaning, strengthening, and restoration
of the plaster figure, the Genius of Connecticut, a bronze version of Randolph
Rogers which stood for some years on the dome. The collection includes the final
report on the restoration.
RG 085, Connecticut Commission for Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 1904.
The Commission was appointed to plan and direct Connecticut’s participation
in the Louisiana Purchase Exposition held in St. Louis, Missouri in 1904. Records
documenting the commission’s activities are not included. This collection only
contains visitor registers from both the Connecticut Headquarters at the Exposition
and the Connecticut Farm Products Exhibit and a sketch of the Connecticut Building.
RG 086, Governor's Commission on Tax Reform, 1972.
Appointed by Governor Meskill, this nine-member Commission was created to
analyze existing and potential revenue sources, review the State revenue structure,
particularly with reference to its impact on various segments of society and
on the climate for business and industry, examine the state of the property
tax system, and recommend steps to be taken toward the complete reform of Connecticut’s
existing tax structure. Records include meeting minutes, correspondence, administrative
files, newspaper clippings, press releases, and drafts of its final report.
RG 087, Connecticut Tax Study Commission, 1966-1967.
This nine-member Commission was created by the General Assembly in 1965
to study the property tax laws with respect to personal property of businesses.
Records include correspondence, working papers, drafts and the final version
of the Commission’s report to the General Assembly.
RG 088, Metropolitan District Commission (Hartford County), 1929.
The Metropolitan District Commission (MDC) is a non-profit municipal corporation
chartered by the Connecticut General Assembly in 1929 to provide potable water
and sewage services on a regional basis. Member municipalities include Bloomfield,
East Hartford, Hartford, Newington, Rocky Hill, West Hartford, Wethersfield
and Windsor and portions of other towns in the region. The collection includes
a draft of the proposed statute, correspondence, and related materials.
RG 089, Transportation, Department of, 1895-1994.
The genesis of the Transportation Department dates back to 1895 with the
establishment of the State Highway Commission. The modern Department was formed
in 1969. This record group primarily contains records of the Highway Department,
Public Utilities Control Authority, Connecticut Transportation Authority, and
Railroad Commissioners, and the Transportation Accountability Board, 1986-1987.
Included are railroad architectural drawings, blueprints, and maps; turnpike
and bridge construction photographs; bridge construction minutes; reports of
transportation studies; aerial survey photos of Connecticut, 1934, 1951, 1970,
1980; and boundary perambulation records, 1975, 1986.
RG 090, Not in use.
RG 091, Board of Examiners of Embalmers
and Funeral Directors, 1903-1929.
The Connecticut Board of Examiners of Embalmers was established in 1903.
Its function is to examine and license embalmers and to make and enforce regulations
for the practice of that profession. In 1941 the act was amended to include
provisions for licensing funeral directors. Now known as the Connecticut Board
of Examiners of Embalmers and Funeral Directors, the Board works closely with
the Department of Public Health. Records include meeting minutes, cashbook,
and a ledger listing individuals from whom licenses fees were collected.
|
RG 092, Dental Commission, 1893-1950.
Established in 1893, the Connecticut Dental Commission regulates the practice
of dentistry and dental hygiene including examining and licensing of dentists
and dental hygienists. Originally an independent entity, the Commission became
part of the Department of Public Health in 1979. The collection consists of
applications for licenses, lists of dentists in Connecticut, meeting minutes,
and photographs. The collection also includes the license of Dr. Evangeline
Roberts Jones, the first woman in the United States to practice dentistry full-time
to support herself and her family.
RG 093, Selective Service System,
1940-1975
President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act
of 1940, which created the country’s first peacetime draft and formally established
the Selective Service System as an independent Federal agency. That same year,
the first local Selective Service boards were appointed in Connecticut. From
1948 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted
to fill vacancies in the armed forces that could not be filled through voluntary
means. In 1973, the draft ended and the United States converted to an all-volunteer
military. The registration requirement was suspended in April 1975. It was resumed
again in 1980 by President Carter and continues today. The records of Connecticut’s
Headquarters of the Selective Service System documents the various activities
of the local boards and such committees as the Youth Advisory Committee, State
Medical Advisory Committee, Advisory Committee on Scientific, Engineering, and
Specialized Personnel, and the Industry Advisory Committee. Records include
manuals, procedural directives, statistical reports, requests for draft deferments,
newspaper clippings, publications, meeting minutes, and correspondence.
RG 094, Not in use.
RG 095, Council on Human
Services, 1973-1977
In 1973, the General Assembly created the Council on Human Services to coordinate
planning and carrying out programs involving two or more agencies, to plan for
increased private sector participation, and to provide direction to and coordination
with federally funded programs. The Council took over administrative responsibility
for some existing programs and developed some new ones including Project Triage
(home-care for the elderly), the Wilderness School, the Parent Child Resource
System, and the Information and Referral Service. In 1976, the General Assembly
abolished the Council as an administrative agency, changing its status to that
of an advisory body to the Governor. In 1977, the Council was replaced by a
human services reorganization commission. Materials include correspondence,
meeting minutes and audiotapes, reports, subject files, and reference materials.
RG 096, Not in use.
RG 097, Connecticut Commission on the Arts, 1962-1978.
This collection contains materials documenting the administration of such
Commission on the Arts activities as the exhibit, “300 Years of Connecticut
Architecture,” the American Revolution Bicentennial, Project Create, and Artists-in-Schools,
plus programs on art, dance, environmental awareness and music. It includes
correspondence, newspaper clippings, and press releases.
RG 098, Department of Agriculture, 1866-1978.
The Connecticut State Board of Agriculture was established in 1866 under
Chapter 65 of the Connecticut Public Acts. The board helped establish the Connecticut
Agricultural Experiment Station and the Connecticut State College, later the
University of Connecticut. It was the forerunner of the present Department of
Agriculture, organized in 1925. The department’s mission is to foster a healthy
economic, environmental and social climate for agriculture by developing, promoting
and regulating agricultural businesses; protecting agricultural; enforcing laws
pertaining to domestic animals; and promoting an understanding among the state's
citizens of the diversity of Connecticut agriculture, its cultural heritage
and its contribution to the state's economy. Records in this collection were
created by both the State Board of Agriculture and the Department of Agriculture
and include meeting minutes, financial records, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks.
RG 099, Not in use.
RG 100, United States Census Records for Connecticut, 1790-1930.
Following the Revolutionary War, there was a need for a census of the entire
Nation. The first census was taken in 1790. Over the years, the Nation’s needs
and interests became more complex and the content of the decennial census changed
accordingly. The 1810 census included the first inquiry on manufacturers, quantity
and value of products was conducted. In 1840, questions on fisheries were added.
In 1850, the census included inquires on social issues, such as taxation, churches,
pauperism, and crime. The sole purpose of the censuses and surveys is to secure
general statistical information. Personal census information is closed for seventy-two
years after the date of the census. The collection contains official manuscript
copies, photostats, and microfilm copies of the United States census schedules
for Connecticut, with a few schedules for neighboring states.
RG 101, Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association, 1869-1921.
The Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association was organized at a meeting in
Roberts’ Opera House, Hartford, October 28-29, 1869. The meeting, called by
a group of community leaders including Isabella B. Hooker, John Hooker, Frances
E. Burr, Catharine E. Beecher and Harriet B. Stowe, was addressed by such eminent
people as Henry Ward Beecher, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Julia
Ward Howe, and William Lloyd Garrison. The Association carried on a spirited
and energetic campaign to obtain the vote for women, first in school and local
elections and then on a state and national level, working in collaboration with
many other equal rights, equal franchise, and constitutional union groups. Its
primary aim having been achieved with the ratification by Connecticut of the
19th Amendment on September 14, 1920, the Association voted to dissolve itself
on June 3, 1921, offering its records to the State Archives. The collection
includes records of meetings, membership and attendance registers, correspondence,
reports, publications, and political and legislative campaign materials.
RG 102, Connecticut Branch League of Nations Association, 1923-1944.
The national organization of the League of Nations [Non-Partisan] Association
was formed in October 1922 to promote world peace, educate the public about
the League, and mobilize support for U.S. entrance into the League. The Connecticut
Branch of the Association first met in New Haven in December 1924. It organized
World Court committees, ran a Speakers' Bureau, planned meetings for anniversaries
of the League and annual meetings of the Branch, many of which were held on
the Yale University campus. It also promoted Model Assemblies, sponsored a competitive
exam contest in high schools, worked with the Connecticut Council on International
Relations and the National Peace Conference, and distributed publications of
these and other organizations, including the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace, and the National Committee for the International Labor Organization.
The collection includes administrative files, petitions, and public relations
and educational materials.
RG 103, Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing
Company, 1810-1980.
The records of Colt’s Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company document gun
manufacturing at the armory and the company’s subsidiaries, together with outside
contracting activities.
RG 104, Hartford Colony of the National Society of New England Women,
1934-1979.
Mrs. Clarence F.R. Jenne, who also served as the organization’s first president,
organized the Hartford Colony of the National Society of New England Women January
1, 1921. The object of the Society was to bring together in social relations,
women of New England ancestry to engage in educational, patriotic, civic, and
philanthropic work. Materials include annual reports, meeting minutes, history
of the Hartford Colony, scrapbooks, addresses and pamphlets.
RG 105, Windham County Historical Society,
1818-1940, bulk 1935-1940.
The Windham County Historical Society was founded in 1935 to encourage the
study and collection of all types of material and information of historical
value to Windham County. The collection contains materials that document the
early formation of the Historical Society, including meeting minutes, correspondence,
membership lists, newspaper clippings, publications, photographs and descriptions
of old houses in Windham County, and copies of Green’s Connecticut Annual Register
and United States Calendar.
RG 106, Connecticut League of Women Voters, 1925-1955.
The League of Women Voters is an outgrowth of the suffragist movement. The
organization was founded in 1920 only six months before the 19th amendment to
the U.S. Constitution was ratified, giving women the right to vote. The League
began as a “mighty political experiment” designed to help 20 million women carry
out their new responsibilities as voters. It encouraged them to use their new
power to participate in shaping public policy. The national organization soon
stimulated the formation of state Leagues (Connecticut in 1921) that in turn
developed local ones. Materials in the collection were created by the Connecticut
League and include series of newspaper clipping scrapbooks, lists of activities,
correspondence to senators and representatives, financial records, and reports
from local Leagues.
RG 107, Hartford Woman's Club,
1896-1923.
The Motherhood Club of Hartford was organized in 1896 by a group of young
mothers “so burdened with the responsibilities of their lot that they chose
to give their Club life to child problems rather than literary or social pleasures.”
The Club engaged in various philanthropic, educational, and fund-raising activities
and had a membership of 200. In was incorporated in 1917 and in 1921 the name
was changed to the Hartford Woman’s Club. A majority of the records document
the history of the Motherhood Club and include meeting minutes, annual reports,
historical sketches, financial reports, publications, newspaper clippings, and
photographs.
RG 108, Arts and Crafts Club of
Hartford, 1909-1951.
The Club was organized with the purpose “to associate those actively or
otherwise interested in the various branches of the arts and crafts for mutual
benefit; to foster and promote interest in the handicrafts. . . and to encourage
and stimulate. . . wider participation in and appreciation of good craftwork
in all its branches.” The Club maintained a workshop and sponsored and organized
exhibits, demonstrations, lectures, and study courses. When the interest of
the members waned, the Club was legally terminated in 1951, with its material
assets divided among the Children’s Museum, the West Hartford Art League, and
the Society of Connecticut Craftsmen.
RG 109, Military Order of Foreign
Wars, 1901-1921.
The Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States is the oldest veterans’
and hereditary association in the nation, with a membership that includes officers
and their hereditary descendants from all of the Armed Services. It began as
the Military and Naval Order of the United States, organized in December 1894
in New York City. Membership in the Order was originally limited to veterans
(and their descendants) of the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Mexican
War. In April 1895, the name of the Order was officially changed to its present
name. In 1969, membership was extended to veterans and their descendants who
served during a foreign war or expedition and to those who served in an enlisted
status and were later commissioned. The Connecticut Commandery was formed in
February 1896. Records include financial records, membership certificates, campaign
ribbons, and photographs.
RG 110, Monday Afternoon [History] Club, 1887-1938.
The Monday Afternoon Club was organized on January 4, 1886. The main objective
of the society was “the study of history-not general nor in consecutive course,
but the selection of certain periods determined by vote of members.” Records
include meeting minutes, correspondence, memorials to deceased members, and
a short history of the group’s 50th anniversary (1936).
RG 111, International Order of
the King's Daughters and Sons, Connecticut Branch, 1892-1968.
An “international, interdenominational, inter-racial [sic] organization
for development of spiritual life and stimulation of Christian activities,”
the Connecticut Branch is composed of a number of local “circles” which met
periodically. These circles conducted various social services including visiting
the homebound and aged, reading to the blind, and fundraising for the needy.
The organization also supervised various youth groups who engaged in similar
social activities. The records in this collection were created by the state
organization and include meeting minutes, membership rolls, scrapbooks, financial
records, reports, and correspondence.
RG 112, Plainfield Historical Society, 1820-1932.
The Plainfield Historical Society was established in January 1916 in the
Town Clerk’s Office, Central Village. Materials transferred to the State
Library include records generated by the Society as well as historical
materials collected by the Society. Records created by the Society include
correspondence, financial records, reports, scrapbooks, historical sketch of
the town of Plainfield, essays submitted for an essay contest, and materials
documenting the Society’s reorganization in 1916-1917. Materials collected
by the Society include records of North Meeting House School District
(1821-31), the Moosup School District (1831-78), the Central School District
(1829-73), the Plainfield School Society Treasurer’s records (1833-71), and
some anonymous account books.
RG 113, Grand Army of the Republic, 1866-1956.
The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was established in 1866 by a former
Army surgeon and held its first national meeting that same year. Its membership
consisted of Union veterans of the Civil War. The GAR evolved from local veteran
groups. The Connecticut GAR began with the United Service Club. In 1867, this
Club was initiated into the Grand Army of the Republic, and Post #1, located
in Norwich, was formed in February 1867. The GAR was concerned with veteran
benefits and was actively involved in establishing soldiers’ homes, making provisions
for soldiers’ graves, and lobbying for pension benefits. It proved to be an
effective pressure group and exerted significant influence in the political
arena. Membership in the organization reached its highest point in 1890, when
its numbers reached over 400,000. In 1949, however, with almost all its members
deceased, the GAR held its last national meeting. The decision was made to disband
the organization after its last member died in 1956. Records of the Department
of Connecticut include general orders and circulars, correspondence, financial
records, annual reports, post lists, membership lists, music, records relating
to courts martial of GAR members, and scrapbooks. In addition, the collection
includes records created by various GAR posts throughout Connecticut.
RG 114, Sons of Union Veterans of
the Civil War, 1909-1915.
This organization is composed of male descendants of veterans of the Union
Army in the Civil War. The organization was involved in marking the graves of
Civil War veterans, ensuring proper observance of national holidays, and the
care and upkeep of Civil War Memorials. Records created by the Griffin A. Stedman,
Camp #6 Connecticut Division, include correspondence, financial records and
pamphlets.
RG 115, Northwest Child Welfare
Club, 1914-1959.
Originally organized as the Mothers Neighborhood Circle, it became the Northwest
Child Welfare Club in 1936. The Club attempted to “promote child welfare in
home, school, church and community . . . raise standards of home life. . . secure
adequate laws for the care and protection of women and children.” In 1959, they
agreed to disband, feeling their work had been successfully taken over by private
organizations such as the Parent Teacher Association (PTA), and the state in
the form of aid to dependent children and workmen’s compensation. Records include
meeting minutes, financial records, directories and programs, and a card file
of member names and addresses.
RG 116, Society of Descendants of
the Founders of Hartford, 1832, 1900, 1924-1936.
The preamble to the Constitution of the Society of Descendants of the Founders
of Hartford gives the following description of the objectives of the organization:
“We, descendants of the Founders of Hartford, do hereby constitute ourselves
the Society of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford, in order to further
the worthy celebration of the three hundredth anniversary of the founding of
the city. . . that original documents and historical works of merit relating
to the founders and the early history of the city may be published; and to see
to it that relics of the founders and of the early history of the city may be
preserved.” Records include scrapbooks, guest books, pamphlets, maps, genealogical
charts, and photographs.
RG 117, Department of Motor Vehicles, 1903-1972.
The Motor Vehicle Department was established by legislative act in 1917
to protect life and property by the administration of motor vehicle laws, to
regulate, discipline, and educate motor vehicle operators, and to provide revenue
through licensing for the construction and maintenance of state highways. The
collection includes account books, early vehicle registration records, administrative
files, and scrapbooks created by the Connecticut Highway Safety Commission.
RG 118, Hartford City Guard
Veteran Association, 1861-1925.
The Veteran Association of the Hartford City Guard was organized on November
26, 1867. It was composed of those persons who were active or honorary members
of the Hartford City Guard prior to July 5, 1865. The Association’s main objective
was social with the intention “to keep alive old and pleasant memories and perpetuation
of recollections of the old Company.” Each year they held a reunion on the second
Wednesday of January. The first reunion was held on January 8, 1868. At their
50th reunion held in 1917, it was agreed that it should be the last reunion,
and the records of the organization were deposited in the State Library. The
records consist of a constitution and by-laws, membership rolls, historical
sketches, reports of reunions, correspondence, financial records, photographs,
and ephemera. For records related to the Company, see Hartford City Guard Records
(RG 124).
RG 119, Army-Navy Club of Connecticut, 1892-1936.
Founded in 1879 and disbanded in 1936, the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut
was composed of honorably discharged Civil War soldiers and sailors. Annual
dinner meetings were held, usually in Hartford. The Club was disbanded in 1936
and the records were deposited in the State Library. The collection consists
of biographical sketches and obituaries, minutes of annual dinner meetings,
membership lists, financial records, programs, Secretary’s reports, and correspondence.
RG 120, National Society of United States Daughters of 1812, 1905-1963.
The Society was organized on January 8, 1892. To become eligible for membership,
a prospective member was required to trace her genealogy directly to an ancestor
who had served in the United States military or civil service between 1784 and
1815. Chief among the Society’s purposes was the dissemination of knowledge
of American history. Ways in which this objective was pursued were “preserving
documents and relics, marking historic spots, recording family histories and
traditions, and urging Congress to compile and publish authentic records of
men in civil, military and naval service.” The National Society is still active.
The Connecticut Society of United States Daughters of 1812 was organized March
2, 1906. The Connecticut branch participated actively in the national society,
becoming particularly prominent when a Hartford woman, Mrs. Clarence F. R. Jenne,
became the national president in 1918. The records contain newsletters, proceedings,
scrapbooks, histories, reports, and publications.
RG 121, The Connecticut Magazine, 1896-1910.
The Connecticut Magazine, described itself in its company letterhead as
“Incorporated under the laws of Connecticut for the purpose of collecting in
permanent form the various phases of history, literature, art, science, genius,
industry and all that pertains to the maintenance of the honorable record which
this state has attained.” The Connecticut Magazine was the successor to Connecticut
Quarterly (1895-1898). In its day, the Connecticut Quarterly described itself
as dedicated to “showing the manner of life and the attainment thereof in the
commonwealth of a diligent people.” Both magazines included photographs, drawings,
poems, reminiscences, stories, and historical articles. The Connecticut Magazine
appears to have ceased publication after volume 12, number 3, in 1908. The collection
contains correspondence, manuscripts submitted for publication, and photographs.
RG 122, Owen Machine Gun Veterans Association, 1920-1970.
The Association was organized in 1919, composed of men who had served in
the Machine Gun Company of the First Connecticut Infantry, the first American
machine gun company. It operated under various names until 1926 when it was
named in honor of Michael and John Owens, both members of the company. The association
decorated the graves of deceased members on Memorial Day and held annual meetings
until it disbanded in 1970. In 1942, a Machine Gun Company monument was erected
in Soldiers Field, in Wilson (a section of Windsor), Connecticut. The records
include by-laws, minutes of meetings, obituaries, photographs, and printed materials.
RG 123, Daughters of the American Revolution, Connecticut Chapters, 1892-1989.
The records consist primarily of material documenting the Ruth Wyllys Chapter
of Hartford, formed in 1892, and the Penelope Terry Ashby Chapter of Enfield,
founded in 1922. Included in the papers are annual reports, applications for
membership, historical papers, minutes of meetings, scrapbooks, and treasurer’s
records.
RG 124, Hartford City Guard, 1861-1917.
The Hartford City Guard was an Independent Company from January 8 to September
11, 1861. It then became Artillery Company A, 1st Regiment, Connecticut Militia,
organizing under the captaincy of Charles H. Prentice. In 1863 it became an
infantry company. Some Hartford City Guard officers joined the volunteer forces
in the Civil War. The company was designated Company A, 4th Regiment, Connecticut
Volunteers on May 16, 1861. Afterwards, it changed to First Connecticut Heavy
Artillery. On August 18, 1865, it became Battery D, Light Artillery, Connecticut
National Guard, attached to the 1st Regiment. It was then attached to the 3rd
Regiment from August 8 1867 to August 1, 1871. In 1871, it became Company F
of the 1st Regiment, and it remains so today. The records consist of applications
for membership, constitution and by-laws, contracts and agreements, financial
records, minutes of meetings, special orders, and other similar materials.
RG 125, Connecticut Peace Society, 1910-1921.
The Connecticut Peace Society appears to have been established in 1910,
“to foster the spirit of amity and concord among the nations, and to create
a public sentiment which will lead to the abandonment of war as a means of settling
international disputes.” It functioned as a division of the American Peace Society,
holding annual meetings, sponsoring peace essay contests, distributing pamphlets
and other printed materials, and expressing its views through the press and
by communications with government officials. On April 1, 1921, it ceased independent
existence, though the American Peace Society continued. The collection includes
a constitution, contest essays, correspondence, financial records, and publications.
RG 126, United Nations Association of Connecticut, 1967-1969.