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Connecticut Genealogy

General Resources | Bible & Family Records | Biographical Information | Boundaries and Place Names | Cemetery Records | Census Records | Church Records | Connecticut's Cities and Towns | Correctional Records | Court Records | Divorce Records | Early Settlers | Firelands | Genealogical & Hereditary Societies | Genealogical Index Search Service | Genealogists, Professional | General Assembly Records | Getting Started | History | Immigration & Ethnic Groups | Land Records | Loyalists | Maps & Geography | Microfilms | Military Records | Naturalization Records | Newspapers | Nicknames | Oral History | Preservation | Probate Records Ships' Passenger Lists | Susquehannah Settlers | Vital Records | Western Reserve | Witchcraft Trials, Colonial | Women | Links to Other Agencies and Institutions

GENERAL RESOURCES
Some of these databases are made available through paid subscriptions or licenses and can be accessed only at the State Library.

About Connecticut: A Brief History of the State.

Ancestry Library Edition. Available at the State Library. Provides access to a wide range of unique resources for genealogical and historical research with more than 1.5 billion names in over 4,000 databases. Ancestry Library Edition includes records from the United States Census, military records, court, land and probate records, vital and church records, directories, passenger lists and more.

A Selected Bibliography of Connecticut Local Histories that include Genealogical Information and General Genealogical Compilations

Biography & Genealogy Master Index. Available at the State Library. Indexes nearly 12 million biographical sketches in more than 2700 volumes and editions of current and retrospective reference books, covering both contemporary and historical figures throughout the world.

Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System - A cooperative effort of the National Park Service (NPS) and other public and private organizations, this site includes a database containing basic facts about those who served on both sides during the Civil War, compiled from some 6.3 million service records at the National Archives. Other information includes regimental histories of both the Union and Confederate Armies, links to descriptions of 384 significant battles of the war, and other historical information.

Connecticut History Online. Contains about 14,000 images of photographs, drawings and prints which may be searched or browsed in a variety of ways, including by keyword, subject, creator, title and date. Online learning tools created especially for middle and high school students provide suggestions for interpreting and exploring the database.

Cyndi’s List - Provides over 240,000 links to information about genealogical records and organizations, ethnic groups, family names, heraldry, and more.

Databases of Individuals listed in State Archives Records. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans, Connecticut World War I veterans, and prisoners at the Wethersfield State Prison, 1800-1903.

Ellis Island Records – The Website of the Statue of Liberty – Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. Includes a searchable index to passenger arrivals.

FamilySearch – The “Search for Ancestors” section includes Ancestral File, the International Genealogical Index, and indexes to the 1880 United States, 1881 British, and 1881 Canadian censuses, while the “Library” section includes contact information on Family History Centers worldwide and access to the Family History Catalog.

First Search. Available at the State Library. More than 50 online databases and more than 1.5 million full-text articles. Includes ECO an extensive OCLC collection of scholarly journals, and PAIS, a database chronicling global public policy and social issues, and other sources useful for public policy research.

HeritageQuest Online. Available at the State Library. Heritage Quest can also be accessed remotely through iCONN, the CT Digital Library, using a current State Library card or a library card from any Connecticut library. Collection of genealogical and historical material including family histories, genealogical serials, local histories, and primary sources (including indexes and images of the U.S. Federal Census, 1790-1930).

Library of Congress – Includes the American Memory collection. Also check the “A-Z Index to the Library of Congress Site” for links to information about Genealogy, Geography, History, and more.

National Archives and Records Administration – Includes information on the holdings and services of National Archives branches nationwide and information on genealogical resources, veteran’s service records, and microfilm publications. Searchable databases are included in the “Access to Archival Databases (AAD)” section.

New England Ancestors. Available at the State Library. Includes the full texts of The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 1847-1994, The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633; and Legislators of the Massachusetts General Court, 1691-1780; vital records of many Massachusetts towns to 1850; and transcriptions of manuscripts and diaries, military records, Bible records, and church records.

Rootsweb.com - Provides links to information on getting started in genealogy, family trees, message boards (surnames, localities, topics), research templates, and other resources including the Social Security Death Index (SSDI).

SSDI, Social Security Death Index. The Social Security Death Index is generated from the U.S. Social Security Administrations Death Master File. It contains the records of deceased persons who possessed Social Security numbers and whose death had been reported to the SSA. This free version of the index is presented on Rootsweb.com.

US GenWeb Project - Serves as the portal for the Gen Web Project. Volunteers from all over the United States post genealogical records and other information pertaining to their states. This site explains the project and provides links to the state sites, including Connecticut.

CONNECTICUT GENEALOGY BY TOPIC

Bible and Family Records

Bible and Family Records Index

Biographical Information

Biographical information about Connecticut judges: Memorials of Connecticut Judges and Attorneys

Biography and Genealogy Master Index. Available at the State Library. Indexes nearly 12 million biographical sketches in more than 2700 volumes and editions of current and retrospective reference books, covering both contemporary and historical figures throughout the world.

Connecticut General Assembly Members, 1776 - date (database)

Governors of Connecticut

History and Genealogy Biography Vertical File

A List of Names included in the State Library Collection of Biographical Sketches, an index to the Library's 79 volume set of biographical pamphlets including sermons, discourses, biographies, memoirs, etc.

Nathan Hale

Prudence Crandall

Boundaries and Place Names

Connecticut's Boundaries
The Southwick Jog
. Why is there a "jog" in Connecticut's border with Massachusetts?

The Panhandle. Why does Connecticut have a "panhandle" that extends westward toward New York?

Connecticut's "Susquehannah Settlers" and Western Lands
The Connecticut Western Reserve
. What were the Western Lands, also referred to as the Western Reserve?

The Firelands. 500,000 acres in Ohio were granted in 1792 to those (and their heirs) who suffered losses during the Revolutionary War.

The Susquehannah Company. Where can I find information about those from Connecticut who settled in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania?

Maps and Geography Materials at the Connecticut State Library

Cemetery Records

Connecticut law relating to removing headstones from, or defacing headstones in, Connecticut cemeteries.

Hale Collection of Connecticut Cemetery Inscriptions. Where can I find information on the WPA project to record information from headstones in Connecticut cemeteries during the 1930s?

Research Guide to Cemetery Resources at the Connecticut State Library

Census Records

Connecticut Census Index, 1790-1850

Census Sources Pathfinder

Research Guide to Census Records at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to Colonial and State Census Records at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to Special Federal Census Schedules for Connecticut at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to the Connecticut Military Census of 1917

Additional information from the U.S. censuses, including derived and compiled statistical data, is available through the Government Information Services Unit.

Church Records

Church Records Index

The Vosburgh Collection of New York State Church Records

Connecticut's Cities and Towns

Connecticut's State Capitals

State Capital
(city)

The State Capitol (building)

Connecticut Historical Museums

Connecticut Historical Societies

Connecticut Libraries

Connecticut Municipal Historians

Connecticut Town, City, and Borough Officials

A List of Connecticut Towns and Dates of Their Establishment

Municipal Government

New Haven History On-Line

State of Connecticut Towns & Cities Page

Correctional Records

Wethersfield Prison Records database. Index to records relating to prisoners at the Wethersfield State Prison, 1800-1903.>

Court Records

Connecticut's Early General Records

County Courts Finding Aids

  • Litchfield County - Papers by Subject, 1750-1855
  • Litchfield County - Files, 1751-1855
  • Litchfield County - Minorities, 1753-1854
  • New London County - Files, 1691-1774
  • New London County - Papers by Subject, 1685-1855
  • New London County - African-Americans, 1701-1774
  • New London County - Native-Americans, 1698-1774
  • Guide to the Records of the Judicial Department (772kb)

    Divorce Records

    Research Guide to Divorce Records in Connecticut: A Brief History and Summary of Sources

    Early Settlers

    Colonial Connecticut Records (CCR) provides online delivery of the complete, digitized volumes of the Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, 1636-1776.

    Early History. A brief historical overview of Connecticut.

    Early Settlers. Who were some early European explorers and settlers of what is now Connecticut?

    Founders of Hartford. Who were the founders of Hartford? Where is the Founders Monument?

    Founders of Windsor. Who were the founders of Windsor?

    Important Dates in the History of the Settlement of the Colony of Connecticut Until Unification with the Colony of New Haven in 1665

    Research Guide to Some Materials on Witchcraft at the Connecticut State Library

    Firelands

    Firelands. What were the "Firelands"?

    Genealogical and Hereditary Societies

    Genealogical Societies Incorporated or Authorized to do Business or Conduct Affairs in Connecticut. Membership in what genealogical societies would entitle me to view Connecticut birth records less than 100 years old?

    Hereditary Societies of Connecticut

    Genealogical Index Search Service

    Genealogical Index Search Service. How can I request information on my Connecticut ancestors? Is there a request form to send in?

    Genealogists, Professional

    Professional Genealogists Familiar With Connecticut State Library Collections. Where can I find a list of professional genealogists who could conduct research for me?

    General Assembly

    Colonial Connecticut Records (CCR) provides online delivery of the complete, digitized volumes of the Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, 1636-1776.

    Connecticut General Assembly Members, 1776 - date (database)

    Connecticut's Early General Records

    Finding Aid to the General Assembly Papers, 1821-1870; State Archives Record Group No. 2 (264kb)

    Finding Aid to the Rejected Bills, 1808-1870; State Archives Record Group No. 2 (196kb)

    Getting Started in Genealogy

    Books Recommended for Those Doing Connecticut Genealogical Research

    Genealogical Tool Kit. What should I take with me on a genealogical research trip?

    A Selected Bibliography of Connecticut Local Histories that include Genealogical Information and General Genealogical Compilations

    Suggested "How-to" Books for Family History

    Suggestions for Beginning Genealogists. How do I get started on my family genealogy?

    Immigration and Ethnic Groups

    African-Americans. Research Guide to African-American Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    French Canadians. Research Guide to Canadian Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Germans. Research Guide to German Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Irish. Research Guide to Irish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Italians. Research Guide to Italian Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Native Americans

    Connecticut Native American Tribes

    Guide to Native American Legal Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Materials Relating to Native Americans at the Connecticut State Library. This research guide summarizes some of the Library's most important historical and genealogical holdings relating to Native Americans.

    Polish. Research Guide to Polish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Scots. Research Guide to Scots and Scots-Irish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Naturalization Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Ships' Passenger Lists at the Connecticut State Library

    Land Records

    Research Guide to Connecticut Land Records

    Loyalists

    Loyalists. Where can I find information on Connecticut Loyalists during the American Revolution?

    Microfilms

    Microfilm of Connecticut Records at LDS Family History Centers

    Military Records. How can I find information about my ancestor's military service?

    Fitch's Home for Soldiers Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

    Noble Pension Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

    Research Guide to Colonial Wars Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Civil War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Manuscript Military Records at the State Library

    Research Guide to Mexican War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Revolutionary War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to War of 1812 Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to World War II Service Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Veterans' Deaths Index

    World War I Veterans Database. Records relating to Connecticut World War I veterans.

    Naturalization Records

    Research Guide to Naturalization Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Newspapers

    A Bibliography of Connecticut Newspaper Resources

    Connecticut Newspaper Project

    Connecticut Newspaper Pioneers

    Hale Collection of Newspaper Notices of Marriages and Deaths, ca. 1750-1865

    History of Newspaper Publishing In Connecticut

    Homepages of Connecticut Newspapers

    An Introduction to the Gideon and Thaddeus Welles Collection of American newspapers

    The Press of Connecticut

    Nicknames

    Connecticut's Nicknames. Explanations for "Constitution State", "Nutmeg State", and other nicknames for Connecticut and for its residents.

    A Listing Of Some 18th and 19th Century American Nicknames. What were some common personal nicknames in the 18th and 19th centuries?

    Oral History

    Center for Oral History, Univ. of CT

    WPA Life Histories from Connecticut

    Preservation

    Preservation Advice for Libraries, Historical Societies and Home Collections

    Probate Records

    Probate Estate Papers Index

    Research Guide to Connecticut Probate Districts

    Research Guide to Probate Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Ships' Passenger Lists

    Research Guide to Ships' Passenger Lists at the Connecticut State Library. Where can I find information on lists of passengers who came to America in the 1800s or earlier?

    Susquehannah Settlers

    Susquehanna Settlers. Where can I find information about Connecticut's "Susquehannah Settlers," those from Connecticut who settled in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania?

    Vital Records

    Barbour Collection of Connecticut Vital Records (1600s-ca. 1850)

    Connecticut Vital Records (How to obtain records of births, marriages, and deaths.)

    Connecticut's Vital Records Access Law

    · CGS 7-51 Access to and examination and issuance of certified copies of birth and fetal death certificates restricted. Access to and disclosure of confidential information restricted.

    · CGS 7-51a Copies of vital records. Access to vital records by members of genealogical societies.

    Western Reserve

    What were the Western Lands, also known as the Connecticut Western Reserve?

    Witchcraft Trials, Colonial

    Research Guide To Some Materials on Colonial Witchcraft Trials at the Connecticut State Library. What are some of the materials about witchcraft in Colonial Connecticut that are available at the Connecticut State Library?

    Women

    Research Guide to Women's History Archival Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    LINKS TO OTHER AGENCIES AND INSTITUTIONS

    Connecticut Commission on Arts, Tourism, Culture, History and Film

    Connecticut Historical Museums

    Connecticut Historical Societies

    Connecticut Humanities Council

    Connecticut Municipal Historians

    Connecticut State Historian

    Office of Connecticut State Archaeology

    Prepared by the History and Genealogy Unit, Connecticut State Library.