Connecticut History

Connecticut History Sources by Period

Subscription Databases Full-text E-Journals CSL-Created Resources Subject Index to Resources State Library Catalog iCONN
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Native Americans | Colonial Period | Revolutionary Era | Federal and Early National Period | Antebellum Era | Civil War | Post-Civil War | Post World War II |

Connecticut History Sources by Topic
General Resources Aerial Photographs |  Bible & Family Records | Biographical Information | Boundaries and Place Names | Buildings and Structures | Cemetery Records | Census Records | Connecticut's Cities and Towns | Correctional Records | Court Records | Cultural History | Divorce Records | Emblems and Symbols | Genealogy | General Assembly Records | Governors | Historic Preservation | Historical Documents | Immigration & Ethnic Groups | Industrial History | Judicial and Legal History | Land Records | Maps & Geography | Military Records | Naturalization Records | Newspapers | Nicknames | Oral History | Preservation | Probate Records | Ships' Passenger Lists | Slavery and the Road to Freedom | State Capitol | Vital Records | Links to Other Agencies and Institutions

GENERAL HISTORY RESOURCES
Some of these databases are made available through paid subscriptions or licenses and can be accessed only at the State Library.

About Connecticut: A Brief History of the State.

Ancestry Library Edition. Available at the State Library. Provides access to a wide range of unique resources for genealogical and historical research with more than 1.5 billion names in over 4,000 databases. Ancestry Library Edition includes records from the United States Census, military records, court, land and probate records, vital and church records, directories, passenger lists and more.

A Bibliography of Books on Connecticut's History.

Biography & Genealogy Master Index. Available at the State Library. Indexes nearly 12 million biographical sketches in more than 2700 volumes and editions of current and retrospective reference books, covering both contemporary and historical figures throughout the world.

Britannica. Available at the State Library. Includes Britannica's latest article database, hundreds of articles not found in the print Britannica, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (Tenth Edition), the Britannica Book of the Year, and thousands of links to other World Wide Web sites.

Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System - A cooperative effort of the National Park Service (NPS) and other public and private organizations, this site includes a database containing basic facts about those who served on both sides during the Civil War, compiled from some 6.3 million service records at the National Archives. Other information includes regimental histories of both the Union and Confederate Armies, links to descriptions of 384 significant battles of the war, and other historical information.

Colonial Connecticut Records (CCR) provides online delivery of the complete, digitized volumes of the Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, 1636-1776.

Connecticut's Historical Firsts.

Connecticut History Online. Contains about 14,000 images of photographs, drawings and prints which may be searched or browsed in a variety of ways, including by keyword, subject, creator, title and date. Online learning tools created especially for middle and high school students provide suggestions for interpreting and exploring the database.

Databases of Individuals listed in State Archives Records. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans, Connecticut World War I veterans, and prisoners at the Wethersfield State Prison, 1800-1903.

Ellis Island Records – The Website of the Statue of Liberty – Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. Includes a searchable index to passenger arrivals.

First Search. Available at the State Library. More than 50 online databases and more than 1.5 million full-text articles. Includes ECO an extensive OCLC collection of scholarly journals, and PAIS, a database chronicling global public policy and social issues, and other sources useful for public policy research.

HeritageQuest Online. Available at the State Library. Heritage Quest can also be accessed remotely through iCONN, the CT Digital Library, using a current State Library card or a library card from any Connecticut library. Collection of genealogical and historical material including family histories, genealogical serials, local histories, and primary sources (including indexes and images of the U.S. Federal Census, 1790-1930).

JSTOR. Available at the State Library. Extensive backfile volumes of journals in History, Political Science and other disciplines. The database is unique because the complete backfiles of core scholarly journals have been digitized, starting with the very first issues, many of which reach back to the 1800s.

Library of Congress – Includes the American Memory collection. Also check the “A-Z Index to the Library of Congress Site” for links to information about Genealogy, Geography, History, and more.

The Literature of Connecticut History. An extensive annotated bibliography arranged chronologically and topically. Categories include culture, government, Indians, industry, transportation, and women. This is an important tool for beginning Connecticut historical research.

National Archives and Records Administration – Includes information on the holdings and services of National Archives branches nationwide and information on genealogical resources, veteran’s service records, and microfilm publications. Searchable databases are included in the “Access to Archival Databases (AAD)” section.

New England Ancestors. Available at the State Library. Includes the full texts of The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 1847-1994, The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633; and Legislators of the Massachusetts General Court, 1691-1780; vital records of many Massachusetts towns to 1850; and transcriptions of manuscripts and diaries, military records, Bible records, and church records.

Selected Important Dates in Connecticut History.

CONNECTICUT'S HISTORY BY PERIOD

Native Americans

Connecticut Native American Tribes

Guide to Native American Legal Resources at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to Materials Relating to Native Americans at the Connecticut State Library. This research guide summarizes some of the Library's most important historical and genealogical holdings relating to Native Americans.

Colonial Period (1614-1776)

The Charter of 1662 (image), The Charter of 1662 (transcription)

Liberties and Legends: The Charter Oak

The State Tree: The Charter Oak

Colonial Connecticut Records (CCR) provides online delivery of the complete, digitized volumes of the Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, 1636-1776.

Connecticut's Early General Records

Early History. A brief historical overview.

Early Settlers. Who were some early European explorers of what is now Connecticut?

Founders of Hartford. Who were the founders of Hartford? Where is the Founders Monument?

Founders of Windsor. Who were the founders of Windsor?

The French and Indian War (Seven Years' War)

Research Guide to Colonial Wars Sources at the Connecticut State Library

The Fundamental Orders

Governor, 1639, 1641, 1643, 1645, 1647, 1649, 1653: John Haynes

Governor, 1640, 1644, 1646, 1648, 1650, 1652, 1654: Edward Hopkins

Governor, 1642: George Wyllys

Governor, 1655, 1658: Thomas Welles

Governor, 1656: John Webster

Governor, 1659-76: John Winthrop

Governor, 1676-83: William Leete

Governor, 1683-98: Robert Treat

Governor, 1698-1707: Fitz-John Winthrop

Governor, 1708-24: Gurdon Saltonstall

Governor, 1724-41: Joseph Talcott

Governor, 1741-50: Jonathan Law

Governor, 1750-54: Roger Wolcott

Governor, 1754-66: Thomas Fitch

Governor, 1766-69: William Pitkin

Governor, 1769-84: Jonathan Trumbull

Important Dates in the History of the Settlement of the Colony of Connecticut Until Unification with the Colony of New Haven in 1665

Witchcraft Trials, Colonial

Research Guide to Some Materials on Witchcraft at the Connecticut State Library

Revolutionary Era (1776-1789)

Connecticut's Early General Records

The Connecticut Western Reserve. What were the Western Lands, also referred to as the Western Reserve?

The Firelands. 500,000 acres in Ohio granted in 1792 to those (and their heirs) who suffered losses during the Revolutionary War.

Governor 1769-84: Jonathan Trumbull

Loyalists. Where can I find information on Connecticut Loyalists during the American Revolution?

Research Guide to Revolutionary War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

The Susquehannah Company. Where can I find information about those from Connecticut who settled in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania?

Federal and Early National Period (1789-1818)

Connecticut's Early General Records

The Constitution of 1818

Research Guide to War of 1812 Sources at the Connecticut State Library

Antebellum Era (1819-1860)

Governor 1844-46: Roger S. Baldwin

Governor 1846-47: Isaac Toucey

Office of the Governor, 1820-1858, State Archives Record Group No. 5

Research Guide to Mexican War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to the Amistad Affair

Civil War

Fitch's Home for Soldiers Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

The Life and Times of William Webb: An African-American Civil War Soldier from Connecticut

Noble Pension Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

Research Guide to Civil War Materials at the Connecticut State Library

Post-Civil War to World War II

Fitch's Home for Soldiers Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

Governor 1889-93: Morgan G. Bulkeley

Governor 1897-99: Lorrin A. Cooke

Governor 1911-15: Simeon E. Baldwin

Governor 1939-41; 43-46: Raymond E. Baldwin

Noble Pension Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

Research Guide to Women's History Archival Resources at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to World War II Service Records at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to the Hartford Circus Fire. This research guide was created to assist researchers in identifying materials held by the State Library relating to the July 6, 1944 Circus Fire catastrophe.

World War I Veterans Database. Records relating to Connecticut World War I veterans.

Post World War II

The Connecticut Floods of 1955: A Fifty-Year Perspective

Governor 1975-80: Ella T. Grasso

Governor 1980-91: William A. O'Neill

William A. O'Neill Gubernatorial Records 1980-1991 Record Group 5

Governor 1995-2004: John G. Rowland

Governor 2004- : M. Jodi Rell

CONNECTICUT'S HISTORY BY TOPIC

Aerial Photographs

Research Guide to Aerial Photographs at the Connecticut State Library

1934 Individual Photos Online

1934 Mosaic Online

Bible and Family Records

Bible and Family Records Index

Biographical Information

Biographical information about Connecticut judges: Memorials of Connecticut Judges and Attorneys

Biography and Genealogy Master Index. Available at the State Library. Indexes nearly 12 million biographical sketches in more than 2700 volumes and editions of current and retrospective reference books, covering both contemporary and historical figures throughout the world.

Connecticut General Assembly Members, 1776 - date (database)

Governors of Connecticut

History and Genealogy Biography Vertical File

A List of Names included in the State Library Collection of Biographical Sketches, an index to the Library's 79 volume set of biographical pamphlets including sermons, discourses, biographies, memoirs, etc.

Nathan Hale

Prudence Crandall

Boundaries and Place Names

Connecticut's Boundaries

The Southwick Jog. Why is there a "jog" in Connecticut's border with Massachusetts?

The Panhandle. Why does Connecticut have a "panhandle" that extends westward toward New York?

Connecticut's "Susquehannah Settlers" and Western Lands

The Connecticut Western Reserve. What were the Western Lands, also referred to as the Western Reserve?

The Firelands. 500,000 acres in Ohio were granted in 1792 to those (and their heirs) who suffered losses during the Revolutionary War.

The Susquehannah Company. Where can I find information about those from Connecticut who settled in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania?

Maps and Geography Materials at the Connecticut State Library

Buildings and Structures

Online Sanborn Fire Insurance Atlases include information such as the outline of each building, the size, shape and construction materials, heights, and function of structures, location of windows and doors.

Research Guide to Old House Resources at the Connecticut State Library.

Cemetery Records

Connecticut law relating to removing headstones from, or defacing headstones in, Connecticut cemeteries.

Hale Collection of Connecticut Cemetery Inscriptions

Research Guide to Cemetery Resources at the Connecticut State Library

Census Records

Connecticut Census Index, 1790-1850

Census Sources Pathfinder

Research Guide to Census Records at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to Colonial and State Census Records at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to Special Federal Census Schedules for Connecticut at the Connecticut State Library

Research Guide to the Connecticut Military Census of 1917

Additional information from the U.S. censuses, including derived and compiled statistical data, is available through the Government Information Services Unit.

Church Records

Church Records Index

The Vosburgh Collection of New York State Church Records

Connecticut's Cities and Towns

Connecticut's State Capitals

State Capital (city)

The State Capitol (building)

Connecticut Historical Museums

Connecticut Historical Societies

Connecticut Libraries

Connecticut Municipal Historians

Connecticut Town, City, and Borough Officials

A List of Connecticut Towns and Dates of Their Establishment

Municipal Government

New Haven History On-Line

State of Connecticut Towns & Cities Page

Correctional Records

Wethersfield Prison Records database. Index to records relating to prisoners at the Wethersfield State Prison, 1800-1903.

Court Records

Connecticut Superior Court Docket Books, List of

Connecticut's Early General Records

Guide to the Records of the Judicial Department (772kb)

County Courts Finding Aids

  • Litchfield County - Papers by Subject, 1750-1855
  • Litchfield County - Files, 1751-1855
  • Litchfield County - Minorities, 1753-1854
  • New London County - Files, 1691-1774
  • New London County - Papers by Subject, 1685-1855
  • New London County - African-Americans, 1701-1774
  • New London County - Native-Americans, 1698-1774
  • Cultural History

    Music

    Yankee Doodle - History

    The State Song: Yankee Doodle

    Newspapers

    Connecticut Newspaper Pioneers

    History of Newspaper Publishing in Connecticut

    An Introduction to the Gideon and Thaddeus Welles Collection of American newspapers

    Divorce Records

    Research Guide to Divorce Records in Connecticut: A Brief History and Summary of Sources

    Emblems and Symbols

    State of Connecticut - Sites, Seals and Symbols. The state flower, state bird, state song, etc.

    General Assembly

    Colonial Connecticut Records (CCR) provides online delivery of the complete, digitized volumes of the Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, 1636-1776.

    Connecticut General Assembly Members, 1776 - date (database)

    Connecticut's Early General Records

    Finding Aid to the General Assembly Papers, 1821-1870; State Archives Record Group No. 2 (264kb)

    Finding Aid to the Rejected Bills, 1808-1870; State Archives Record Group No. 2 (196kb)

    Governors

    Connecticut's "Black Governors"

    Governors of Connecticut. Online and print resources about Connecticut's Governors, past and present.

    A Quiz about Connecticut's Governors!

    William A. O'Neill Gubernatorial Records 1980-1991 Record Group 5

    Historical Documents

    Charter of the Colony of Connecticut, 1662

    Colonial Connecticut Records

    Constitution of the United States & Amendments

    The Constitution of 1818

    Declaration of Independence

    The First Constitution of Connecticut: The Fundamental Orders, 1638-9

    Governor Wilbur Cross' 1936 Thanksgiving Proclamation

    Present Constitution of Connecticut

    Immigration and Ethnic Groups

    African-Americans. Research Guide to African-American Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    French Canadians. Research Guide to Canadian Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Germans. Research Guide to German Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Irish. Research Guide to Irish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Italians. Research Guide to Italian Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Native Americans

    Connecticut Native American Tribes

    Guide to Native American Legal Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Materials Relating to Native Americans at the Connecticut State Library. This research guide summarizes some of the Library's most important historical and genealogical holdings relating to Native Americans.

    Polish. Research Guide to Polish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Scots. Research Guide to Scots and Scots-Irish Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Women. Research Guide to Women's History Archival Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Naturalization Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Ships' Passenger Lists at the Connecticut State Library

    Industrial History

    Connecticut Patents Database, 1800-1890

    Research Guide to Materials Relating to Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company in the Connecticut State Library, State Archives, and Museum of Connecticut History.

    Research Guide to Materials Relating to the History of Industry and Commerce at the Connecticut State Library

    Judicial and Legal History

    Biographical information about Connecticut judges: Memorials of Connecticut Judges and Attorneys

    Connecticut Judicial Branch Law Libraries Connecticut Legal History Page

    Connecticut Judicial Department, a comprehensive history and bibliography.

    Connecticut's Early General Records

    Guide to the Records of the Judicial Department (772kb)

    The Original Seal

    The Colonial Seal

    The State Seal

    Law and Legislation

    Probate Estate Papers Index

    Research Guide to Connecticut Probate Districts

    Research Guide to Probate Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Wethersfield Prison Records database. Index to records relating to prisoners at the Wethersfield State Prison, 1800-1903.

    Land Records

    Research Guide to Connecticut Land Records

    Military Records

    Fitch's Home for Soldiers Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

    Noble Pension Database. Records relating to Civil War and Spanish American War Veterans.

    Research Guide to Colonial Wars Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Civil War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Manuscript Military Records at the State Library

    Research Guide to Mexican War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Revolutionary War Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to War of 1812 Sources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to World War II Service Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Veterans' Deaths Index

    World War I Veterans Database. Records relating to Connecticut World War I veterans.

    Naturalization Records

    Research Guide to Naturalization Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Newspapers

    A Bibliography of Connecticut Newspaper Resources

    Connecticut Newspaper Pioneers

    Connecticut Newspaper Project

    Hale Collection of Newspaper Notices of Marriages and Deaths, ca. 1750-1865

    History of Newspaper Publishing In Connecticut

    An Introduction to the Gideon and Thaddeus Welles Collection of American newspapers

    Homepages of Connecticut Newspapers

    The Press of Connecticut

    Nicknames

    Connecticut's Nicknames. Explanations for "Constitution State", "Nutmeg State", and other nicknames for Connecticut and for its residents.

    A Listing Of Some 18th and 19th Century American Nicknames. What were some common personal nicknames in the 18th and 19th centuries?

    Oral History

    Center for Oral History, Univ. of CT

    WPA Life Histories from Connecticut

    Preservation

    Historic Places

    Research Guide to Old House Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Connecticut Historical Commission

    National Register of Historic Places

    Of Collections

    Preservation Advice for Libraries, Historical Societies and Home Collections

    Probate Records

    Probate Estate Papers Index

    Research Guide to Connecticut Probate Districts

    Research Guide to Probate Records at the Connecticut State Library

    Ships' Passenger Lists

    Research Guide to Ships' Passenger Lists at the Connecticut State Library

    Slavery and the Road to Freedom

    The Amistad Affair

    Connecticut Freedom Trail Quilts

    Connecticut's "Black Governors"

    Prudence Crandall

    The Life and Times of William Webb: An African-American Civil War Soldier from Connecticut

    Research Guide to African-American Genealogical Resources at the Connecticut State Library

    Research Guide to Materials Relating to Slavery in Connecticut at the Connecticut State Library

    State Capitol

    State Capital (city). Has Hartford always been Connecticut's capitol?

    The State Capitol (building)

    Vital Records

    Barbour Collection of Connecticut Vital Records (1600s-ca. 1850)

    Connecticut Vital Records (How to obtain records of births, marriages, and deaths.)

    Connecticut's Vital Records Access Law


    · CGS 7-51 Access to and examination and issuance of certified copies of birth and fetal death certificates restricted. Access to and disclosure of confidential information restricted.

    · CGS 7-51a Copies of vital records. Access to vital records by members of genealogical societies.

    LINKS TO OTHER AGENCIES AND INSTITUTIONS

    Connecticut Commission on Arts, Tourism, Culture, History and Film

    Connecticut Historical Museums

    Connecticut Historical Societies

    Connecticut Humanities Council

    Connecticut Municipal Historians

    Connecticut's State Historian

    Office of Connecticut State Archaeology

    Prepared by the History and Genealogy Unit, Connecticut State Library.